Abstract
TiO2/Ti composites were synthesized by the paint-thermal decomposition method, in which a titanium (Ti) substrate was used due to low impedance between the TiO2 film and Ti plate, providing a strong adhesion. Photoactive TiO2/Ti composites were further modified by an annealing treatment (500-750 °C). The structural evolution during annealing of the films was studied by XRD analysis. Morphology and microstructure characteristics were obtained by SEM and AFM measurements, respectively. The effects of photocatalytic (PC) activity and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) activity were evaluated on the degradation of phenol in an aqueous solution and by the formation of hydroxyl radicals through a photoluminescence technique using terephthalic acid. It was found that the modified TiO2/Ti composite with an anatase-to-rutile ratio of 82/18 was optimal for both PC and PEC, which resulted in the highest efficiency when using solar light. The PEC degradation was 2.8 times higher than that of PC with the optimal mixture of anatase and rutile. The enhanced photocatalytic activity was derived from the synergistic effect between the modified TiO2/Ti composite electrode and an applied bias. The integration of the paint-thermal decomposition method with PEC technology with an applied bias of 1 V using solar light (UV300-400, 60 W/m2) showed promising degradation efficiencies for phenol (90%).
© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- The Photocatalytic Conversion of (Biodiesel Derived) Glycerol to Hydrogen - A Short Review and Preliminary Experimental Results Part 1: A Review
- The Photocatalytic Conversion of (Biodiesel Derived) Glycerol to Hydrogen - A Short Review and Preliminary Experimental Results Part 2: Photocatalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Hydrogen in Batch and Semi-batch Laboratory Reactors
- Photo-fenton Oxidation of t-Butyl methyl ether in Presence of LaFeO3 Supported on Monolithic Structure
- Functionalization of Ceramic Tiles with N-doped TiO2 and Their Photocatalytic Function Under UV or Visible Light Irradiation
- Mechanism of Synergistic Photocatalytic Cr(VI)-reduction and Benzoic Acid Oxidatiοn by Visible Light Active TiO2 Photocatalysts
- Baeyer-Viiliger Oxidation of Cyclic Ketones Using Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Heteropolyacids in Solvent-free System
- Progresses of Fundamental Research and Application of Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge
- Synthesis, Characterization and Study of the Photocatalytic Activity of the Ti/Fe Mixed Oxide
- Improvement of Stability for NO Removal in Multipoint Barrier Discharge Reactor by Pulse Applied Voltage
- Preservation of Fresh Food Using AC Electric Field
- Simultaneous Photocatalytic Reduction and Removal of Cr(VI) on TiO2 Immobilized by ACF
- Non-thermal Plasma Technology for Methylene Blue Decolorization in Continuous and Circulating System: Kinetic Model and Reactor Performance
- Scale-up Preparation of Titania Bundle-like Nanopowders via Hydrothermal Reaction by Using Titanium Powder as Precursor
- Enhanced Solar Light Photoelectrocatalytic Activity in Water by Anatase-to-rutile TiO2 Transformation
- ZnO Photocatalysis Using Solar Energy for the Removal of Trace Amounts of Alfa-Methylstyrene, Diquat and Indigo Carmine from Water
- Effect of Chloride and Sulfate Ions on the Photoreduction Rate of Ferric Ion in UV Reactor Equipped with a Low Pressure Mercury Lamp
- Synthesis and Characterization of Large-size Hybrid 1-D TiO2 Nanostructured Films on Ti Sheet with All-in-one Structure
- Supercritical Water Oxidation of Oily Wastewater
- Solar and Artificial UV Inactivation of Bacterial Microbes by Ca-alginate Immobilized TiO2 Assisted by H2O2 Using Fluidized Bed Photoreactors
- Catalytic Performance and Characterization of Copper-based Rare Earth Composite Materials for Selective Catalytic Oxidation Reaction with Simulated Synthetic Ammonia Stream
- Oxalic Acid Treating of ZSM-5 Zeolite for the Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/HZSM-5
- Properties of In-TiO2 Photocatalyst as the Factors of Indium Doping Content and Calcination Temperature
- Non-thermal Plasma Degradation of Anthraquinonic Dye in Water: Oxidation Pathways and Effect of Natural Matrices
- Supercritical Water Oxidation of Wastewater-based Drilling Fluid with Glycol Addition
- Degradation of Chrysoidin Dye by Fenton and Photo-Fenton Reaction Using Natural Marmatite as Catalyst
- Initial Concentration Dependence of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Oxidation by Pulsed Discharge Plasma in Air with Water Droplets Spray
Articles in the same Issue
- The Photocatalytic Conversion of (Biodiesel Derived) Glycerol to Hydrogen - A Short Review and Preliminary Experimental Results Part 1: A Review
- The Photocatalytic Conversion of (Biodiesel Derived) Glycerol to Hydrogen - A Short Review and Preliminary Experimental Results Part 2: Photocatalytic Conversion of Glycerol to Hydrogen in Batch and Semi-batch Laboratory Reactors
- Photo-fenton Oxidation of t-Butyl methyl ether in Presence of LaFeO3 Supported on Monolithic Structure
- Functionalization of Ceramic Tiles with N-doped TiO2 and Their Photocatalytic Function Under UV or Visible Light Irradiation
- Mechanism of Synergistic Photocatalytic Cr(VI)-reduction and Benzoic Acid Oxidatiοn by Visible Light Active TiO2 Photocatalysts
- Baeyer-Viiliger Oxidation of Cyclic Ketones Using Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by Heteropolyacids in Solvent-free System
- Progresses of Fundamental Research and Application of Atmospheric Pressure Townsend Discharge
- Synthesis, Characterization and Study of the Photocatalytic Activity of the Ti/Fe Mixed Oxide
- Improvement of Stability for NO Removal in Multipoint Barrier Discharge Reactor by Pulse Applied Voltage
- Preservation of Fresh Food Using AC Electric Field
- Simultaneous Photocatalytic Reduction and Removal of Cr(VI) on TiO2 Immobilized by ACF
- Non-thermal Plasma Technology for Methylene Blue Decolorization in Continuous and Circulating System: Kinetic Model and Reactor Performance
- Scale-up Preparation of Titania Bundle-like Nanopowders via Hydrothermal Reaction by Using Titanium Powder as Precursor
- Enhanced Solar Light Photoelectrocatalytic Activity in Water by Anatase-to-rutile TiO2 Transformation
- ZnO Photocatalysis Using Solar Energy for the Removal of Trace Amounts of Alfa-Methylstyrene, Diquat and Indigo Carmine from Water
- Effect of Chloride and Sulfate Ions on the Photoreduction Rate of Ferric Ion in UV Reactor Equipped with a Low Pressure Mercury Lamp
- Synthesis and Characterization of Large-size Hybrid 1-D TiO2 Nanostructured Films on Ti Sheet with All-in-one Structure
- Supercritical Water Oxidation of Oily Wastewater
- Solar and Artificial UV Inactivation of Bacterial Microbes by Ca-alginate Immobilized TiO2 Assisted by H2O2 Using Fluidized Bed Photoreactors
- Catalytic Performance and Characterization of Copper-based Rare Earth Composite Materials for Selective Catalytic Oxidation Reaction with Simulated Synthetic Ammonia Stream
- Oxalic Acid Treating of ZSM-5 Zeolite for the Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2/HZSM-5
- Properties of In-TiO2 Photocatalyst as the Factors of Indium Doping Content and Calcination Temperature
- Non-thermal Plasma Degradation of Anthraquinonic Dye in Water: Oxidation Pathways and Effect of Natural Matrices
- Supercritical Water Oxidation of Wastewater-based Drilling Fluid with Glycol Addition
- Degradation of Chrysoidin Dye by Fenton and Photo-Fenton Reaction Using Natural Marmatite as Catalyst
- Initial Concentration Dependence of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Oxidation by Pulsed Discharge Plasma in Air with Water Droplets Spray