Abstract
We describe four criteria for the selection of alloying elements capable of producing castable, precipitation-strengthened Al alloys with high-temperature stability and strength: these alloying elements must (i) be capable of forming a suitable strengthening phase, (ii) show low solid solubility in Al, (iii) low diffusivity in Al, and (iv) retain the ability for the alloy to be conventionally solidified.With regard to criterion (i), we consider those systems forming Al3M trialuminide compounds with a cubic L12 crystal structure, which are chemically and structurally analogous to Ni3Al in the Ni-based superalloys. Eight elements, clustered in the same region of the periodic table, fulfill criterion (i): the first Group 3 transition metal (Sc), the three Group 4 transition metals (Ti, Zr, Hf) and the four latest lanthanide elements (Er, Tm, Yb, Lu). Based on a review of the existing literature, these elements are assessed in terms of criteria (ii) and (iii), which satisfy the need for a dispersion in Al with slow coarsening kinetics, and criterion (iv), which is discussed based on the binary phase diagrams.
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This research is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Basic Sciences Division, under contract DE-FG02-02ER45997. We thank Profs. M. E. Fine and M. Asta (Northwestern University) and Dr. J. L. Murray (Alcoa) for numerous useful discussions. We are also pleased to acknowledge R. A. Karnesky and M. E. van Dalen (Northwestern University) for assistance with some of the data for the rare earth elements.
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© 2006 Carl Hanser Verlag, München
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Articles BBasic
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Articles AApplied
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Professor Dr. Gernot Kostorz 65 years
- Articles BBasic
- Dislocation micromechanisms under single slip conditions
- Characterisation of short-range order using dislocations
- Between microscopic and mesoscopic descriptions of twin–twin interaction
- Influence of the thermoelastic effect on the acoustic properties of pure metals at low temperatures
- Recent progress in the area of bulk metallic glasses
- Formation of the ABC6-type ordered structure in fcc alloys
- Short-range order in Fe-21.9 at.% Al
- Criteria for developing castable, creep-resistant aluminum-based alloys – A review
- Phase decomposition and precipitation of metastable A2 phase in B2 ordered Co–Al–Fe alloys
- Atomic migration and ordering phenomena in bulk and thin films of FePd and FePt
- Late-stage coarsening of oil droplets of excess oil in microemulsions following a temperature quench
- Small-angle scattering from spherical particles on randomly oriented interfaces
- Ripening of L12 Ni3Ti precipitates in the framework of the trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory of particle coarsening
- Articles AApplied
- Texture evolution in equiaxed polycrystalline L10-ordered FePd during coarsening at 600 °C
- Modulated structures in amorphous films of Cr-silicide prepared by electron-beam-deposition
- Early stages of nucleation and growth of Guinier –Preston zones in Al–Zn–Mg and Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloys
- Experimental and theoretical characterization of Al3Sc precipitates in Al–Mg–Si–Cu–Sc–Zr alloys
- Ag2Al plates in Al–Ag alloys
- A critical analysis of the composite model as applied to high-temperature creep of Al and an Al–Mg alloy
- Damage behaviour of an Al2O3 particle-reinforced 6061 alloy induced by monotonic and cyclic deformation
- Deformation behaviour of ultrafine-grained magnesium with 3 vol.% graphite
- Notifications/Mitteilungen
- Press/Presse
- Conferences/Konferenzen