Abstract
The interaction between soy hull polysaccharide and intestinal mucus is influenced by different ions. This study investigates the effects of various concentrations of Na+/K+ on the stability, interfacial activity, and viscoelasticity of the microwave-assisted ammonium oxalate extraction of soy hull polysaccharide (MASP) in simulated intestinal fluids (SIFs) in terms of particle size, zeta potential, surface hydrophobicity, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, shear rheology, and microstructure. Results showed that 1.5 % Na+/K+ causes MASP and mucin in SIFs to bind through physical adsorption; the average particle size of the MASP/SIF miscible system increases from 1,659 to 1,881 and 1,736 nm. When the ion strength is 0.5 %, MASP rapidly reduces the SIF interfacial tension. The addition of Na+/K+ causes a slight redshift in the protein amide I band and an increase in the α-helix content with respect to the decrease in the β-turn and β-sheet corner content. Furthermore, 0.5 % content of Na+ and K+ causes small MASP particles to adsorb onto the surface of mucin, while 1.5 % content of Na+ and K+ causes MASP particles to arrange above mucin after 12 h. These findings provide reference for a deeper understanding of the selection of macroelements (sodium and potassium) in the intake of polysaccharide.
Funding source: Liaoning Province Department of Education Fund
Award Identifier / Grant number: LJKMZ20221489
-
Research ethics: None.
-
Author contributions: Siyu Zhang: experiment, methodology, conceptualization, original draft, visualization. Xinghui Wu: experiment, methodology, conceptualization, visualization, original draft. Yangyang Zhang: methodology, visualization. Hong Song: methodology, supervision, visualization. Lina Yang: methodology, data curation, writing – review & editing. The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Competing interests: The authors state no conflict of interest.
-
Research funding: This study was supported by the Liaoning Province Department of Education Fund (Grant No. LJKMZ20221489).
-
Data availability: The raw data can be obtained on request from the corresponding author.
References
1. Peng, K, Gao, Y, Angsantikul, P, LaBarbiera, A, Goetz, M, Curreri, AM, et al.. Modulation of gastrointestinal mucus properties with ionic liquids for drug delivery. Adv Healthcare Mater 2021;10:2002192. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202002192.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
2. Bhattacharjee, S, Mahon, E, Harrison, SM, McGetrick, J, Muniyappa, M, Carrington, SD, et al.. Nanoparticle passage through porcine jejunal mucus: microfluidics and rheology. Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med 2017;13:863–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2016.11.017.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
3. Birchenough, GM, Johansson, ME, Gustafsson, JK, Bergström, JH, Hansson, G. New developments in goblet cell mucus secretion and function. Mucosal Immunol 2015;8:712–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/mi.2015.32.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
4. Yu, K, Yang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, N, Wang, S, He, Y, et al.. Soy hull nanocellulose enhances the stretch ability, transparency and ionic conductance of sodium alginate hydrogels and application in beef preservation. Food Hydrocoll 2024;152:109938. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2024.109938.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Li, L, Xia, M, Yang, L, He, Y, Liu, H, Xie, M, et al.. The decreased interface tension increased the transmembrane transport of soy hull polysaccharide-derived SCFAs in the Caco-2 cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2024;266:131261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131261.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
6. Yu, K, Yang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, N, Xie, M, Yu, M. Stretchable, antifatigue, and intelligent packaging system based on nanocellulose for real-time visual detection of beef freshness. Int J Biol Macromol 2024;268:131602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131602.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
7. Boegh, M, Baldursdóttir, SG, Müllertz, A, Nielsen, HM. Property profiling of biosimilar mucus in a novel mucus-containing in vitro model for assessment of intestinal drug absorption. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2014;87:227–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2014.01.001.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
8. Yu, K, Yang, L, Zhang, S, Zhang, N. Strong, tough, high-release, and antibacterial nanocellulose hydrogel for refrigerated chicken preservation. Int J Biol Macromol 2024;264:130727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130727.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
9. Li, W, Zhao, H, He, Z, Zeng, M, Qin, F, Chen, J. Modification of soy protein hydrolysates by Maillard reaction: effects of carbohydrate chain length on structural and interfacial properties. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016;138:70–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.11.038.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
10. Pham, VT, Mohajeri, MH. The application of in vitro human intestinal models on the screening and development of pre-and probiotics. Benef Microbes 2018;9:725–42. https://doi.org/10.3920/bm2017.0164.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Pelaseyed, T, Bergström, JH, Gustafsson, JK, Ermund, A, Birchenough, GM, Schütte, A, et al.. The mucus and mucins of the goblet cells and enterocytes provide the first defense line of the gastrointestinal tract and interact with the immune system. Immunol Rev 2014;260:8–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12182.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
12. Yang, L, Zhang, H, Zhao, Y, Huang, J, Zhu, D, Wang, S, et al.. Chemical structure, chain conformation and rheological properties of pectic polysaccharides from soy hulls. Int J Biol Macromol 2020;148:41–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.047.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
13. Li, L, Zhang, H, Chen, X, Yan, S, Yang, L, Song, H, et al.. Chemical composition and sugar spectroscopy of soy hull polysaccharides obtained by microwave‐assisted salt extraction. J Food Process Preserv 2022;46:e16869. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.16869.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Li, L, Li, M, Wu, J, Ji, Q, Wang, S, Song, H, et al.. Soybean polysaccharide fermentation products regulate the air-liquid interface in co-cultured Caco-2 cells by increasing short chain fatty acids transport. Food Res Int 2022;162:112136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112136.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
15. Tako, M, Nakamura, S, Kohda, Y. Indicative evidence for a conformational transition in ι-carrageenan. Carbohydr Res 1987;161:247–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)90081-8.Suche in Google Scholar
16. Wu, X, Yang, L, Xia, M, Yu, K, Cai, W, Shi, T, et al.. Na+/K+ enhanced the stability of the air/water interface of soy hull polysaccharide and intestinal mucus. Int J Biol Macromol 2023;245:125206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125206.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
17. Yu, K, Yang, L, Zhang, N, Wang, S, Liu, H. Development of nanocellulose hydrogels for application in the food and biomedical industries: a review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024;272:132668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132668.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
18. Yang, L, Wu, X, Luo, M, Shi, T, Gong, F, Yan, L, et al.. Na+/Ca2+ induced the migration of soy hull polysaccharides in the mucus layer in vitro. Int J Biol Macromol 2022;199:331–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.016.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
19. Yang, L, Huang, J, Wu, X, Li, L, Cai, W, Zhu, L, et al.. Interactions between gut microbiota and soy hull polysaccharides regulate the air-liquid interfacial activity. Food Hydrocoll 2021;119:106704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106704.Suche in Google Scholar
20. Cheng, J, Song, J, Wei, H, Wang, Y, Huang, X, Liu, Y, et al.. Structural characterization and hypoglycemic activity of an intracellular polysaccharide from Sanghuangporus sanghuang mycelia. Int J Biol Macromol 2020;164:3305–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.08.202.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
21. Li, Y, Arranz, E, Guri, A, Corredig, M. Mucus interactions with liposomes encapsulating bioactives: interfacial tensiometry and cellular uptake on Caco-2 and cocultures of Caco-2/HT29-MTX. Food Res Int 2017;92:128–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2016.12.010.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
22. Gharsallaoui, A, Saurel, R, Chambin, O, Cases, E, Voilley, A, Cayot, P. Utilisation of pectin coating to enhance spray-dry stability of pea protein-stabilised oil-in-water emulsions. Food Chem 2010;122:447–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.017.Suche in Google Scholar
23. Santander-Ortega, MJ, Peula-García, JM, Goycoolea, FM, Ortega-Vinuesa, JL. Chitosan nanocapsules: effect of chitosan molecular weight and acetylation degree on electrokinetic behaviour and colloidal stability. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011;82:571–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.074.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
24. Palazolo, GG, Mitidieri, FE, Wagner, JR. Relationship between interfacial behaviour of native and denatured soybean isolates and microstructure and coalescence of oil in water emulsions-effect of salt and protein concentration. Food Sci Technol Int 2003;9:409–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013203040899.Suche in Google Scholar
25. Perez, AA, Sánchez, CC, Patino, JMR, Rubiolo, AC, Santiago, LG. Surface adsorption behaviour of milk whey protein and pectin mixtures under conditions of air–water interface saturation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011;85:306–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.03.002.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
26. Wan, ZL, Wang, LY, Wang, JM, Zhou, Q, Yuan, Y, Yang, XQ. Synergistic interfacial properties of soy protein–stevioside mixtures: relationship to emulsion stability. Food Hydrocoll 2014;39:127–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2014.01.007.Suche in Google Scholar
27. Wang, S, Yang, J, Shao, G, Qu, D, Zhao, H, Zhu, L, et al.. Dilatational rheological and nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of oil-water interface: impact of pH on interaction of soy protein isolated and soy hull polysaccharides. Food Hydrocoll 2020;99:105366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105366.Suche in Google Scholar
28. Sganzerla, WG, Rosa, GB, Ferreira, ALA, da Rosa, CG, Beling, PC, Xavier, LO, et al.. Bioactive food packaging based on starch, citric pectin and functionalized with Acca sellowiana waste by-product: characterization and application in the postharvest conservation of apple. Int J Biol Macromol 2020;147:295–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.074.Suche in Google Scholar
29. Ni, S, Wang, C, Bian, H, Yu, Z, Jiao, L, Fang, G, et al.. Enhancing physical performance and hydrophobicity of paper-based cellulosic material via impregnation with starch and PEI-KH560. Cellulose 2018;25:1365–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1630-1.Suche in Google Scholar
30. Guan, JJ, Qiu, AY, Liu, XY, Hua, YF, Ma, YH. Microwave improvement of soy protein isolate–saccharide graft reactions. Food Chem 2006;97:577–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.035.Suche in Google Scholar
31. Chylińska, M, Szymańska-Chargot, M, Zdunek, A. FT-IR and FT-Raman characterization of non-cellulosic polysaccharides fractions isolated from plant cell wall. Carbohydr Polym 2016;154:48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.121.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
32. Ma, X, Hou, F, Zhao, H, Wang, D, Chen, W, Miao, S, et al.. Conjugation of soy protein isolate (SPI) with pectin by ultrasound treatment. Food Hydrocoll 2020;108:106056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106056.Suche in Google Scholar
33. Lattimer, JM, Haub, MD. Effects of dietary fiber and its components on metabolic health. Nutrients 2010;2:1266–89. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu2121266.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
34. Rana, A, Gupta, TP, Bansal, S, Kundu, B. Formation of amyloid fibrils by bovine carbonic anhydrase. Biochim Biophys Acta – Proteins Proteom 2008;1784:930–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.02.020.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
35. Chen, X, Qiu, Q, Chen, K, Li, D, Liang, L. Water-soluble myofibrillar protein–pectin complex for enhanced physical stability near the isoelectric point: fabrication, rheology and thermal property. Int J Biol Macromol 2020;142:615–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.003.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
36. Espinosa-Andrews, H, Enríquez-Ramírez, KE, García-Márquez, E, Ramírez-Santiago, C, Lobato-Calleros, C, Vernon-Carter, J. Interrelationship between the zeta potential and viscoelastic properties in coacervates complexes. Carbohydr Polym 2013;95:161–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.02.053.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Critical Reviews
- Review: research progress on the extraction and utilization of polysaccharide components in grey dates
- Ozone processing of milk and milk products: a review of applications, quality effect and implementation challenges
- Articles
- Interaction between soy hull polysaccharide and mucin with sodium-/potassium-ion treatment: interfacial property
- Pulse echo method for characterizing the ultrasonic properties of argan oil compared to vegetable oils with similar fatty acid profiles
- Physicochemical properties in relation to the flow behavior of soybean meal
- Efficacy for aspiration prevention through thickening of liquid foods evaluated using a swallowing model apparatus
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Critical Reviews
- Review: research progress on the extraction and utilization of polysaccharide components in grey dates
- Ozone processing of milk and milk products: a review of applications, quality effect and implementation challenges
- Articles
- Interaction between soy hull polysaccharide and mucin with sodium-/potassium-ion treatment: interfacial property
- Pulse echo method for characterizing the ultrasonic properties of argan oil compared to vegetable oils with similar fatty acid profiles
- Physicochemical properties in relation to the flow behavior of soybean meal
- Efficacy for aspiration prevention through thickening of liquid foods evaluated using a swallowing model apparatus