Characterization of Chinese Grape Seed Oil by Physicochemical Properties, Fatty Acid Composition, Triacylglycrol Profiles, and Sterols and Squalene Composition
Abstract
This work focused on physicochemical property assaying, fatty acid composition, triacylglycerol profiles, and sterols and squalene composition of the Chinese grape seed oil. Three different methods were used to extract oil from Chinese grape seeds, solvent extraction, cold press and hot press methods. Three oils all possess very low acid value and peroxide value, suggesting their good quality as edible oil. Fatty acid composition results indicated that the total content of unsaturated fatty acids was 89.14 %, within which the majority fatty acid was linoleic acid with content of 64.11 %. Characterization of triacylglycerol profiles was achieved by a two-dimensional HPLC coupling of nonaqueous reverse-phase and silver ion HPLC with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry method. There was a total of 30 TAGs including 23 regioisomers that have been determined. Unsaponifiable matters composition results revealed that the total sterols content and the squalene content were 278.49 mg/100 g and 17.81 mg/100 g, respectively.
Acknowledgments
Financial support granted by Engineering Technology Research Center for Grain & Oil Food, State Administration of Grain (GA2018006) are gratefully acknowledged.
Conflict of interest: No conflict of interest associated with this work.
References
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Articles in the same Issue
- Critical Review
- Pullulan – Biopolymer with Potential for Use as Food Packaging
- Articles
- The Freezing of Rice Products in Box Containers: Temperature Profile Prediction, Model Validation and Physical Characteristics
- Best Precision–Recall Confidence Threshold and F-Measure to Determine Quality of Camel Meat by Support Vector Regression Based Electronic Nose
- Characterization of Chinese Grape Seed Oil by Physicochemical Properties, Fatty Acid Composition, Triacylglycrol Profiles, and Sterols and Squalene Composition
- Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose-Cinnamon Essential Oil Emulsion: Effects of Micro- and Nanodroplets
- Effects of Vacuum Ohmic Evaporation on Some Quality Properties of Sour Cherry Juice Concentrates
- A New Method to Extract Oridonin and Rosmarinic Acid Simultaneously from Rabdosia Rubescens
- Shorter Communication
- Effect of adding amino acids on the production of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) by mycelium of Lentinula edodes