Abstract:
Chinese alkaline noodle (CAN) is one of popular staple foods in Asia. Whole wheat flour (WWF) is healthier than refined wheat flour (WF). This study investigated the effect of substitution level of WWF on physicochemical and sensory properties of CAN. Results showed that increasing WWF amount significantly reduced tensile strength (TS) and extensibility (E) of cooked CAN, but increased TS/E ratio from 6.05 to 13.22 mN/mm. High WWF substitution (>60 %) significantly increased cooking loss and decreased the elasticity of CAN. CAN prepared with WWF had darker, redder and yellower color than control. However, free and bound phenolics and DPPH radical scavenging capacity of CAN obviously increased with the amount of WWF. CAN with 0–40 % WWF had similar sensory scores in color, flavor, texture and overall preferences. The study suggests that healthy whole grain CAN with higher phytochemicals and acceptable eating quality can be produced by using 20–40 % WWF.
Acknowledgments
This study was sponsored by Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of China (MOST 104-2221-E-127-006). The financial support is greatly appreciated.
References
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Articles in the same Issue
- Articles
- Comparisons of Processing Stability and Antioxidant Activity of the Silkworm Pupae Protein Hydrolysates by Spray-dry and Freeze-dry
- Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Flaxseed Gum and Study of Nonlinear Rheological Properties of Its Solutions
- Influence of Freezing–Thawing Cycle on Water Dynamics of Turbot Flesh Assessed by Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Studies on the Physicochemical and Processing Properties of Tremella fuciformis Powder
- Tempering-Drying Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Corn Kernel
- Modeling Drying Properties of Pistachio Nuts, Squash and Cantaloupe Seeds under Fixed and Fluidized Bed Using Data-Driven Models and Artificial Neural Networks
- Rheological, Antioxidative, and Sensory Properties of Chinese Alkaline Noodle Prepared with Regular and Whole Wheat Flour
- Production of Thermal-Resistant Cornstarch-Alginate Beads by Dripping Agglomeration
- Effects of Pig Skin and Coconut Powder Mixture on Gelling and Rheological Properties of Composite Gel Prepared with Squid Myofibrillar Protein and Lard
- Microencapsulation of Bioactive Compounds from Hibiscus Calyces Using Different Encapsulating Materials
Articles in the same Issue
- Articles
- Comparisons of Processing Stability and Antioxidant Activity of the Silkworm Pupae Protein Hydrolysates by Spray-dry and Freeze-dry
- Synthesis of Carboxymethyl Flaxseed Gum and Study of Nonlinear Rheological Properties of Its Solutions
- Influence of Freezing–Thawing Cycle on Water Dynamics of Turbot Flesh Assessed by Low-Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Studies on the Physicochemical and Processing Properties of Tremella fuciformis Powder
- Tempering-Drying Simulation and Experimental Analysis of Corn Kernel
- Modeling Drying Properties of Pistachio Nuts, Squash and Cantaloupe Seeds under Fixed and Fluidized Bed Using Data-Driven Models and Artificial Neural Networks
- Rheological, Antioxidative, and Sensory Properties of Chinese Alkaline Noodle Prepared with Regular and Whole Wheat Flour
- Production of Thermal-Resistant Cornstarch-Alginate Beads by Dripping Agglomeration
- Effects of Pig Skin and Coconut Powder Mixture on Gelling and Rheological Properties of Composite Gel Prepared with Squid Myofibrillar Protein and Lard
- Microencapsulation of Bioactive Compounds from Hibiscus Calyces Using Different Encapsulating Materials