Abstract:
Peroxidase isolated from custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) being a heat stable enzyme can be inactivated by heat processing and ultrasonication treatment as well. Heat processing took up to 22 min at 91 °C for complete inactivation of peroxidase. The ultrasonication treatment was performed at 40, 55, 70, 85 and 100 W ultrasonic power and was found to achieve complete inactivation at 85 W as well as at 100 W power within 5 min. The heat inactivation followed first-order reaction kinetics and the activation energy (Ea) calculated from Arrhenius plot was found to be 7.03 × 104 J/mol, which was near the reported range for peroxidases. Heat processing caused 52.7 % loss of vitamin C while achieving complete inactivation of peroxidase at 91 °C for 22 min, whereas ultrasonication caused 21.6 % vitamin C loss at 85 W power within 5 min. Ultrasonication was thus found to be efficient in retaining vitamin C while achieving complete enzyme inactivation.
Funding statement: Authors gratefully thank the University Grant Commission for providing the funding for this research work.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Evolutionary Algorithm-Based Multi-objective Control Scheme for Food Drying Process
- Stability and Bioaccessibility of Fucoxanthin in Nanoemulsions Prepared from Pinolenic Acid-contained Structured Lipid
- Functional and Rheological Properties of Piñuela (Bromelia karatas) in Two Ripening Stages.
- Experimental Study on Heat and Mass Transfer of Millet in a Fixed Furnace
- Effects of Processing Treatments on the Antioxidant Properties of Polysaccharide from Cordyceps militaris
- Production and Preliminary Characterization of Antioxidant Polysaccharide by Submerged Culture of Culinary and Medicinal Fungi Cordyceps militaris CICC14013
- Effect of Heat Processing and Ultrasonication Treatment on Custard Apple Peroxidase Activity and Vitamin C
- Response Surface Methodology Approach for Optimization of Extrusion Process of Production of Poly (Hydroxyl Butyrate-Co-Hydroxyvalerate) /Tapioca Starch Blends
- Phenolic Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Walnut Extract as Influenced by the Extraction Method and Solvent
- Optimization of the Spray-Drying Process for Developing Stingless Bee Honey Powder