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Comparison of Moisture Sorption Isotherms and Quality Characteristics of Freeze-Dried and Boiled-Dried Abalone

  • Ji-Yeon Chun , Yeon-Ji Jo , Jun-Bo Shim , Sang-Gi Min and Geun-Pyo Hong EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: June 2, 2015

Abstract

This study investigated the moisture sorption isotherm (MSI) profiles of freeze-dried (FD) and boiled-dried (BD) abalone at 15°C, 25°C, and 35°C, and compared the quality characteristics of the abalone after rehydration. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and the calculated monolayer moisture content of FD abalone were higher than those of BD abalone. After rehydration, FD abalone showed a higher yield and a lower shear force than BD abalone. Additionally, the appearance of FD abalone was similar to that of fresh abalone, reflecting a potential application of FD to produce value-added dried abalone.

Funding statement: Funding: This research was a part of the project titled “Development of non-thermal processing technology for abalone using high pressure technology” funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea (grant/award number: “project no. 20120206”).

Nomenclature

a*

redness

aw

water activity

b*

yellowness

C

experimental constant

L*

lightness

M1

mass of sample prior to drying, g

M2

mass of sample after drying, g

Ms

mass of sample, g

R

gas constant, 8.3 J/mol

Qst

net isosteric heat of sorption, J/mol

T

absolute temperature, K

X

equilibrium moisture content, g/100 g solids

Xm

monolayer moisture content, g/100 g solids

Abbreviation

BD

boiled-dried

DF

deep freezing

EMC

equilibrium moisture content

FD

freeze-dried

IQF

individual quick freezing

MSI

moisture sorption isotherm

SF

still air freezing

WHC

water holding capacity

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Published Online: 2015-6-2
Published in Print: 2015-8-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

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