Abstract
This study investigated the moisture sorption isotherm (MSI) profiles of freeze-dried (FD) and boiled-dried (BD) abalone at 15°C, 25°C, and 35°C, and compared the quality characteristics of the abalone after rehydration. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and the calculated monolayer moisture content of FD abalone were higher than those of BD abalone. After rehydration, FD abalone showed a higher yield and a lower shear force than BD abalone. Additionally, the appearance of FD abalone was similar to that of fresh abalone, reflecting a potential application of FD to produce value-added dried abalone.
Funding statement: Funding: This research was a part of the project titled “Development of non-thermal processing technology for abalone using high pressure technology” funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, Korea (grant/award number: “project no. 20120206”).
Nomenclature
- a*
redness
- aw
water activity
- b*
yellowness
- C
experimental constant
- L*
lightness
- M1
mass of sample prior to drying, g
- M2
mass of sample after drying, g
- Ms
mass of sample, g
- R
gas constant, 8.3 J/mol
- Qst
net isosteric heat of sorption, J/mol
- T
absolute temperature, K
- X
equilibrium moisture content, g/100 g solids
- Xm
monolayer moisture content, g/100 g solids
Abbreviation
- BD
boiled-dried
- DF
deep freezing
- EMC
equilibrium moisture content
- FD
freeze-dried
- IQF
individual quick freezing
- MSI
moisture sorption isotherm
- SF
still air freezing
- WHC
water holding capacity
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Influence of Reduced Cleaning-In-Place on Aged Membranes during Ultrafiltration of Whey
- Particle Size Distribution of Food Boluses and Validation of Simulation During Artificial Indenter Crushing
- Trans-free Shortenings through the Interesterification of Rice Bran Stearin, Fully Hydrogenated Soybean Oil and Coconut Oil
- Ultrasound-Assisted Aqueous Extraction of Oil and Carotenoids from Microwave-Dried Gac (Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng) Aril
- The Rheology and Physical Properties of Fermented Probiotic Ice Creams Made with Dairy Alternatives
- Osmotic Dehydration of Tomato Assisted by Ultrasound: Evaluation of the Liquid Media on Mass Transfer and Product Quality
- Production and Thermal Characterization of an Alkaline Pectin Lyase from Penicillium notatum
- Investigating the Effects of Current and Wave Form of Electrical Pre-treatments on the Yield and Quality of Tomato Juice
- Mathematical Modeling of Hot-Air Drying of Osmo-dehydrated Nectarines
- Effect of Soaking Temperature and Steaming Time on the Quality of Parboiled Iranian Paddy Rice
- A Comprehensive Study on the Effect of Maltitol and Oligofructose as Alternative Sweeteners in Sponge Cakes
- Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Physicochemical Properties of Brown Rice
- Comparison of Moisture Sorption Isotherms and Quality Characteristics of Freeze-Dried and Boiled-Dried Abalone
- Boosting the Food Functionality (In Vivo and In Vitro) of Spirulina by Gamma Radiation: An Inspiring Approach