Physical Properties of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Pulp as Affected by Soluble Solids Content and Temperature
-
Renata Silva Diniz
, Marcio Arêdes Martins
Abstract
Physical properties of fluid and semisolid foods, such as density and rheological behavior, must be carefully taken into account on designing unit operations for the processing of such kind of products. In this work, a rotational rheometer of concentric cylinders was used to evaluate the rheological behavior of red guava pulp (Psidium guajava L.), with different soluble solids content (5, 10, and 15°Brix), at four temperatures (10, 30, 50, and 70°C). Also density data were obtained using pycnometry. Models were fitted to the obtained experimental data, in order to mathematically represent the rheological parameters and the density as functions of temperature and soluble solids content. The rheological behavior of the red guava pulp was adequately described by the Ostwald-de-Waele model, with a pseudoplastic behavior. Models to describe the simultaneous effect of temperature and concentration on the density were also presented.
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to acknowledge the CNPq, FAPEMIG, and FINEP for their financial support.
Nomenclature
References
1. OsorioC, ForeroDP, CarriazoJG. Characterization and performance assessment of guava (Psidium guajava L.) Microencapsulates obtained by spray drying. Food Res Int2011;44:1174–81.10.1016/j.foodres.2010.09.007Search in Google Scholar
2. Restrepo-SanchezDC, Narvaez-CuencaCE, Restrepo-SanchezLP. Extraction of compounds with antioxidant activity in guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruit produced in Velez-Santander, Colombia. Química Nova2009;32:1517–22.10.1590/S0100-40422009000600030Search in Google Scholar
3. SteinhausM, SinucoD, PolsterC, OsorioC, SchieberleP. Characterization of the key aroma compounds in pink guava (Psidium guajava L.) by means of aroma re-engineering experiments and omission tests. J Agric Food Chem2009;57:2882–8.10.1021/jf803728nSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
4. TangiralaS, SarkarBC, SharmaHK, KumarN. Modeling and characterization of blended guava pomace and pulse powder based rice extrudates. Int J Food Eng2012;8:Article 1. DOI:10.1515/1556-3758.2366.Search in Google Scholar
5. Alstolfi-FilhoZ, TelisVR, OliveiraEB, CoimbraJS, Telis-RomeroJ. Rheology and fluid dynamics properties of sugarcane juices. Biochem Eng J2011;53:260–5.10.1016/j.bej.2010.11.004Search in Google Scholar
6. CabralRA, Orrego-AlzateCE, GabasAL, Telis-RomeroJ. Rheological and thermophysical properties of blackberry juice. Ciên Tecnologia Alimentos2007;27:589–95. DOI:10.1590/S0101-20612007000300025.Search in Google Scholar
7. ChenJ. Food oral processing – a review. Food Hydrocolloids2009;23:1–25.10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.11.013Search in Google Scholar
8. Tabilo-MunizagaG, Barbosa-CanovasGV. Rheology for the food industry. J Food Eng2005;67:147–56.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.05.062Search in Google Scholar
9. Ah-HenKS, Vega-GalvezA, MoragaNO, Lemus-MondacaR. Modelling of rheological behaviour of pulps and purees from fresh and frozen-thawed murta(UGNIMOLINaeTURCZ) berries. Int J Food Eng2012;8:Article 6. DOI:10.1515/1556-3758.2738.Search in Google Scholar
10. AugustoPE, CristianiniM, IbarzA. Effect of temperature on dynamic and steady-state shear rheological properties of siriguela (Spondias purpurea L.) pulp. J Food Eng2012;108:283–9.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.08.015Search in Google Scholar
11. MoraesIC, FasolinL, CunhaRL, MenegalliFC. Dynamic and steady-shear rheological properties of xanthan and guar gums dispersed in yellow passion fruit pulp (Passifloraedulis f. flavicarpa). Braz J Chem Eng2011;28:483–94.10.1590/S0104-66322011000300014Search in Google Scholar
12. AnuradhaG, RamaswamyHS, AhmedJ. Effect of soluble solids concentration and temperature on thermo-physical and rheological properties of mango puree. Int J Food Properties2011;14:1018–36.10.1080/10942910903580876Search in Google Scholar
13. CabralRA, GutJA, TelisVR, Telis-RomeroJ. Non-Newtonianflow and pressure drop of pineapple juice in a plate heat exchanger. Braz J Chem Eng2010;27:563–71.10.1590/S0104-66322010000400008Search in Google Scholar
14. BonJ, VaquiroH, BeneditoJ, Telis-RomeroJ. Thermophysical properties of mango pulp (Mangifera indica L. cv. Tommy Atkins). J Food Eng2010;97:563–8.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.12.001Search in Google Scholar
15. SatoAC, CunhaRL. Effect of particle size on rheologicalproperties of jaboticaba pulp. J Food Eng2009;91:566–70.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.10.005Search in Google Scholar
16. ChuahTG, LingHL, ChinNL, ChoongTS, Fakhru’l-RaziA. Effects of temperatures on rheological behavior of dragon fruit (Hylocereus sp.) juice. Int J Food Eng2008;4:Article 4. DOI:10.2202/1556-3758.1519.Search in Google Scholar
17. ChuahTG, KeshaniS, ChinNL, LauMC, ChinDS. Rheological properties of diluted pummelo juice as affected by three different concentrations. Int J Food Eng2008;4:Article 1. DOI:10.2202/1556-3758.1299.Search in Google Scholar
18. HaminiukCW, SierakowskiMR, MacielGM, VidalJR, BrancoIG, MassonML. Rheological properties of butia pulp. Int J Food Eng2006;2:Article 4. DOI:10.2202/1556-3758.1039.Search in Google Scholar
19. ZainalBS, AbdulrahmanR, AriffAB, SaariBN. Thermophysical properties of pink guava juice at 9 and 11°brix. J Food Process Eng2001;24:87–100.10.1111/j.1745-4530.2001.tb00533.xSearch in Google Scholar
20. OliveiraRC, RossiRM, BarrosST. Estudo do efeito da temperatura sobre o comportamento reologico das polpas degabiroba e goiaba. Acta Sci Technol2011;33:31–7.10.4025/actascitechnol.v33i1.5852Search in Google Scholar
21. WilliamsS. Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists, 14th ed. Washington, USA: AOAC Inc., 1990.Search in Google Scholar
22. SteffeJF. Rheological methods in food process engineering, 2nd ed. East Lansing, MI: Freeman Press, 1996.Search in Google Scholar
23. RaoMA. Rheology of fluid and semisolid foods, 2nd ed. Geneva: Springer, 2010.Search in Google Scholar
24. SmithJM, Van NessHC, AbbottMM. Introduction to chemical engineering thermodynamics, 7th ed. Boston, USA: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
25. FerreiraLF, PiroziMR, RamosAM, PereiraJA. Modelagem matemática da secagem em camada delgada de bagaço de uva fermentado. Pesq. Agropec. Bras. Brasília2012;47:855–62.10.1590/S0100-204X2012000600017Search in Google Scholar
26. KvalsethTO. Cautionary note about R2. Am Stat1985;39:279–85.10.1080/00031305.1985.10479448Search in Google Scholar
27. SearleSR. Linear models. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1971:532p.Search in Google Scholar
28. RamosAM, IbarzA. Density of juice and fruit puree as a function of soluble solids content and temperature. J Food Eng1998;35:57–63.10.1016/S0260-8774(98)00004-1Search in Google Scholar
29. GuedesDB, RamosAM, DinizMD. Effect of temperature and concentration on the physical properties of watermelon pulp. Braz J Food Technol2010;13:279–85.Search in Google Scholar
30. SaravacosGD. Effect of temperature on viscosity of fruit juices and purees. J Food Sci1970;5:12–125.10.1111/j.1365-2621.1970.tb12119.xSearch in Google Scholar
31. LaneDM, ScottD, HeblM, GuerraR, OshersonD, ZimmerH. Online statistics education: an interactive multimedia course of study. Houston, TX; http://onlinestatbook.com/Online_Statistics_Education.pdf. Accessed: 25 Oct 2013.Search in Google Scholar
32. RatkowskyDA. Handbook of nonlinear regression models. New York and Basel: Marcel Dekker, 1990:241p.Search in Google Scholar
©2014 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Grinding Characteristics of Black Soybeans (Glycine max) at Varied Moisture Contents: Particle Size, Energy Consumption, and Grinding Kinetics
- Design and Development of Low-Cost Makhana Grading and Roasting Machine
- Investigation of Consecutive Fouling and Cleaning Cycles of Ultrafiltration Membranes Used for Whey Processing
- Kinetic Models of Evaporation and Total Phenolics Degradation during Pomegranate Juice Concentration
- Predicting Sorption Isotherms and Net Isosteric Heats of Sorption of Maize Grains at Different Temperatures
- Estimating Some Physical Properties of Sour and Sweet Cherries Based on Combined Image Processing and AI Techniques
- Functional Properties of Re-fabricated Rice as Affected by Die During Extrusion Process
- Isolation and Characterization of Corncob Cellulose Fibers using Microwave-Assisted Chemical Treatments
- Physical Properties of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Pulp as Affected by Soluble Solids Content and Temperature
- Levels of Fluoride in the Ethiopian and Imported Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusions Prepared in Tap and Fluoride-Rich Natural Waters
- Process Optimization and Quality Analysis of Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) Wine
- Physical Properties of Gluten-Free Bread Made of Corn and Chickpea Flour
- In Vitro Anti-tumor Effects of Chemically Modified Polysaccharides from Cherokee Rose Fruit
- Optimization of Ohmic Heating of Fish Using Response Surface Methodology
- Response Surface Modeling for Optimization of Textural and Color Characteristics of Dried Grapes
- Response Surface Analysis for Preparation of Modified Flours using Twin Screw Extrusion Cooking
- Modeling the Effects of the Quantity and Particle Size of Wheat Bran on Some Properties of Bread Dough using Response Surface Methodology
- Testing of a Condensation-type Heat Pump System for Low-temperature Drying Applications
- Comparison of Chemical, Textural and Organoleptic Properties of Pastry Sheets with Two Different Additives
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Grinding Characteristics of Black Soybeans (Glycine max) at Varied Moisture Contents: Particle Size, Energy Consumption, and Grinding Kinetics
- Design and Development of Low-Cost Makhana Grading and Roasting Machine
- Investigation of Consecutive Fouling and Cleaning Cycles of Ultrafiltration Membranes Used for Whey Processing
- Kinetic Models of Evaporation and Total Phenolics Degradation during Pomegranate Juice Concentration
- Predicting Sorption Isotherms and Net Isosteric Heats of Sorption of Maize Grains at Different Temperatures
- Estimating Some Physical Properties of Sour and Sweet Cherries Based on Combined Image Processing and AI Techniques
- Functional Properties of Re-fabricated Rice as Affected by Die During Extrusion Process
- Isolation and Characterization of Corncob Cellulose Fibers using Microwave-Assisted Chemical Treatments
- Physical Properties of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Pulp as Affected by Soluble Solids Content and Temperature
- Levels of Fluoride in the Ethiopian and Imported Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusions Prepared in Tap and Fluoride-Rich Natural Waters
- Process Optimization and Quality Analysis of Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) Wine
- Physical Properties of Gluten-Free Bread Made of Corn and Chickpea Flour
- In Vitro Anti-tumor Effects of Chemically Modified Polysaccharides from Cherokee Rose Fruit
- Optimization of Ohmic Heating of Fish Using Response Surface Methodology
- Response Surface Modeling for Optimization of Textural and Color Characteristics of Dried Grapes
- Response Surface Analysis for Preparation of Modified Flours using Twin Screw Extrusion Cooking
- Modeling the Effects of the Quantity and Particle Size of Wheat Bran on Some Properties of Bread Dough using Response Surface Methodology
- Testing of a Condensation-type Heat Pump System for Low-temperature Drying Applications
- Comparison of Chemical, Textural and Organoleptic Properties of Pastry Sheets with Two Different Additives