Process Optimization and Quality Analysis of Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) Wine
-
Sanjib K. Paul
and
Jatindra K. Sahu
Abstract
The juice extracted from carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) fruits was used for wine production after reconstituting with distilled water, 50% (w/v) sugar syrup and 0.1 N oxalic acid at different concentrations to attain a range of different independent processing parameters. The processing conditions i.e., pH, fermentation temperature, inoculum size, and total soluble solids (TSS) were optimized on the basis of percentage of ethanol production. At optimum processing conditions of pH = 4.5, temperature = 26°C, inoculums size = 12% (v/v), and TSS = 24°B, the production of ethanol percentage in the wine was 12.15 ± 0.28% (v/v). At this optimum condition, the values of titratable acidity, total sugar, reducing sugar, and TSS were 0.76 ± 0.21% (w/w), 2.84 ± 0.22% (w/w), 2.65 ± 0.16% (w/w), and 4.6 ± 0.06°B, respectively. Color of the wine was observed to be light greenish yellow, but pH level which was 3.94 ± 0.17 was slightly higher than that of the acceptable limit. Sensory evaluation showed that the wine possessed very good taste, aroma, and clarity with moderately good body and aftertaste. It was also observed that the wine undergoes color changes during storage with more stability at lower storage temperature.
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©2014 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Grinding Characteristics of Black Soybeans (Glycine max) at Varied Moisture Contents: Particle Size, Energy Consumption, and Grinding Kinetics
- Design and Development of Low-Cost Makhana Grading and Roasting Machine
- Investigation of Consecutive Fouling and Cleaning Cycles of Ultrafiltration Membranes Used for Whey Processing
- Kinetic Models of Evaporation and Total Phenolics Degradation during Pomegranate Juice Concentration
- Predicting Sorption Isotherms and Net Isosteric Heats of Sorption of Maize Grains at Different Temperatures
- Estimating Some Physical Properties of Sour and Sweet Cherries Based on Combined Image Processing and AI Techniques
- Functional Properties of Re-fabricated Rice as Affected by Die During Extrusion Process
- Isolation and Characterization of Corncob Cellulose Fibers using Microwave-Assisted Chemical Treatments
- Physical Properties of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Pulp as Affected by Soluble Solids Content and Temperature
- Levels of Fluoride in the Ethiopian and Imported Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusions Prepared in Tap and Fluoride-Rich Natural Waters
- Process Optimization and Quality Analysis of Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) Wine
- Physical Properties of Gluten-Free Bread Made of Corn and Chickpea Flour
- In Vitro Anti-tumor Effects of Chemically Modified Polysaccharides from Cherokee Rose Fruit
- Optimization of Ohmic Heating of Fish Using Response Surface Methodology
- Response Surface Modeling for Optimization of Textural and Color Characteristics of Dried Grapes
- Response Surface Analysis for Preparation of Modified Flours using Twin Screw Extrusion Cooking
- Modeling the Effects of the Quantity and Particle Size of Wheat Bran on Some Properties of Bread Dough using Response Surface Methodology
- Testing of a Condensation-type Heat Pump System for Low-temperature Drying Applications
- Comparison of Chemical, Textural and Organoleptic Properties of Pastry Sheets with Two Different Additives
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Grinding Characteristics of Black Soybeans (Glycine max) at Varied Moisture Contents: Particle Size, Energy Consumption, and Grinding Kinetics
- Design and Development of Low-Cost Makhana Grading and Roasting Machine
- Investigation of Consecutive Fouling and Cleaning Cycles of Ultrafiltration Membranes Used for Whey Processing
- Kinetic Models of Evaporation and Total Phenolics Degradation during Pomegranate Juice Concentration
- Predicting Sorption Isotherms and Net Isosteric Heats of Sorption of Maize Grains at Different Temperatures
- Estimating Some Physical Properties of Sour and Sweet Cherries Based on Combined Image Processing and AI Techniques
- Functional Properties of Re-fabricated Rice as Affected by Die During Extrusion Process
- Isolation and Characterization of Corncob Cellulose Fibers using Microwave-Assisted Chemical Treatments
- Physical Properties of Red Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Pulp as Affected by Soluble Solids Content and Temperature
- Levels of Fluoride in the Ethiopian and Imported Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusions Prepared in Tap and Fluoride-Rich Natural Waters
- Process Optimization and Quality Analysis of Carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.) Wine
- Physical Properties of Gluten-Free Bread Made of Corn and Chickpea Flour
- In Vitro Anti-tumor Effects of Chemically Modified Polysaccharides from Cherokee Rose Fruit
- Optimization of Ohmic Heating of Fish Using Response Surface Methodology
- Response Surface Modeling for Optimization of Textural and Color Characteristics of Dried Grapes
- Response Surface Analysis for Preparation of Modified Flours using Twin Screw Extrusion Cooking
- Modeling the Effects of the Quantity and Particle Size of Wheat Bran on Some Properties of Bread Dough using Response Surface Methodology
- Testing of a Condensation-type Heat Pump System for Low-temperature Drying Applications
- Comparison of Chemical, Textural and Organoleptic Properties of Pastry Sheets with Two Different Additives
