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Intrinsic time decomposition based differential protection with adaptive threshold for UPFC compensated transmission line

  • Ajay Panday , Ram Dayal Patidar and Sandeep Biswal ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: December 28, 2021

Abstract

In the presence of nonlinear response created by power electronics-based compensators, reliable fault detection and classification by distance protection relays is a major concern. The unified power flow controller (UPFC) has a dynamic characteristics that causes stability and protection issues. A intrinsic time decomposition (ITD) based strategy is proposed for addressing this issue. A differential energy based detection index computed using ITD and adaptive thresholding technique is employed such that unerring fault detection is achieved wherein faulty phases of a UPFC compensated transmission line are well pointed out. Various fault and non-fault cases considering critical power system conditions are analysed for power systems with varying configurations modelled using EMTDC/PSCAD. A comparison of the current detection method to recently proposed techniques reveals the benefits and feasibility of the presented detection strategy, which has been proved to be accurate and efficient.

Highlights

  • – Unit protection of UPFC-compensated lines irrespective of compensation mode and level.

  • – Intrinsic Time Decomposition based detection index using current signal to detect faults.

  • – Accurate identification and discrimination of fault and non-fault events.

  • – Adaptive threshold technique immune to power system structure.

  • The executional burden time is near about 5 ms.


Corresponding author: Sandeep Biswal, Electrical Engineering Department, OP Jindal University, 496109 Raigarh, CG, India, E-mail:

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge Department of Electrical Engineering, O P Jindal University Raigarh, Chhattishgarh, India for providing laboratory facilities.

  1. Author contributions: Ajay Panday: Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Validation, Formal analysis. Ram Dayal Patidar: Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing, Data curation. Sandeep Biswal: Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing, Writing – original draft, Data curation.

  2. Research funding: No funding is involved in this research work.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: Authors have no competing interests.

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Received: 2021-07-30
Accepted: 2021-12-06
Published Online: 2021-12-28

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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