Abstract
Demand response programs are useful options in reducing electricity price, congestion relief, load shifting, peak clipping, valley filling and resource adequacy from the system operator’s viewpoint. For this purpose, many models of these programs have been developed. However, the availability of these resources has not been properly modeled in demand response models making them not practical for long-term studies such as in the resource adequacy problem where considering the providers’ responding uncertainties is necessary for long-term studies. In this paper, a model considering providers’ unavailability for unforced demand response programs has been developed. Temperature changes, equipment failures, simultaneous implementation of demand side management resources, popular TV programs and family visits are the main reasons that may affect the availability of the demand response providers to fulfill their commitments. The effectiveness of the proposed model has been demonstrated by numerical simulation.
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Fault location in the distribution network based on power system status estimation with smart meters data
- Research Articles
- Study on the characteristics of secondary arc current of UHV high compensation degree TCSC line under the fine-tuning mode
- Reactive power and harmonic compensation in a grid-connected photovoltaic system using fuzzy logic controller
- Enhancement of system performance using STATCOM as dynamic compensator with squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) based microgrid
- A novel non-isolated dual-input DC-DC boost converter for hybrid electric vehicle application
- Suppression of very fast transients in 245 kV gas insulated substation
- Locational marginal price computation in radial distribution system using Self Adaptive Levy Flight based JAYA Algorithm and game theory
- Modeling of unforced demand response programs
- Probability box theory-based uncertain power flow calculation for power system with wind power
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Fault location in the distribution network based on power system status estimation with smart meters data
- Research Articles
- Study on the characteristics of secondary arc current of UHV high compensation degree TCSC line under the fine-tuning mode
- Reactive power and harmonic compensation in a grid-connected photovoltaic system using fuzzy logic controller
- Enhancement of system performance using STATCOM as dynamic compensator with squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) based microgrid
- A novel non-isolated dual-input DC-DC boost converter for hybrid electric vehicle application
- Suppression of very fast transients in 245 kV gas insulated substation
- Locational marginal price computation in radial distribution system using Self Adaptive Levy Flight based JAYA Algorithm and game theory
- Modeling of unforced demand response programs
- Probability box theory-based uncertain power flow calculation for power system with wind power