Voltage Sag due to Pollution Induced Flashover Across Ceramic Insulator Strings

References

[1] Bollen MHJ. Understanding power quality problems: voltage sags and interruptions, Vol. I. New York: IEEE Press, 1999.10.1109/9780470546840Search in Google Scholar

[2] Arrillaga J, Watson NR, Chen S. Power system quality assessment, Vol. I. New York: Wiley, 2000.Search in Google Scholar

[3] Naidoo R, Pillay P. A new method of voltage sag and swell detection. IEEE Trans Power Del. 2007 April;22(2):1056–63.10.1109/TPWRD.2007.893185Search in Google Scholar

[4] Goswami AK, Gupta CP, Singh GK. Minimization of financial losses due to voltage sag in an Indian distribution system using FACTS devices. Int J Electric Power Syst Res. 2011;81:767–74.10.1016/j.epsr.2010.11.003Search in Google Scholar

[5] Goswami AK, Gupta CP, Singh GK. An analytical approach for assessment of voltage sags. Int JElectric Power Energy Syst. 2009;31:418–26.10.1016/j.ijepes.2009.03.028Search in Google Scholar

[6] Li JY, Sun CX, Sebo SA. Humidity and contamination severity impact on the leakage currents of porcelain insulators. IET Gener Transm Distrib. 2011;5(1):19–28.10.1049/iet-gtd.2009.0559Search in Google Scholar

[7] Aydogmus Z, Cebeci M. A new flashover dynamic model of polluted HV insulators. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. 2004 Aug;11(4):577–84.10.1109/TDEI.2004.1324347Search in Google Scholar

[8] Ghosh PS, Chaterjee N. Polluted insulator flashover model for ac voltage. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. 1995;2(1):128–36.10.1109/94.368688Search in Google Scholar

[9] Gonos IF, Topalis FV, Stathopolos IA. Genetic algorithm approach to the modelling of polluted insulators. IEE Proc-Gener Transm Distrib. 2002 May;149(3):373–76.10.1049/ip-gtd:20020343Search in Google Scholar

[10] Matsuo H, Fujishima T, Yamashita T. Relation between leakage impedance and equivalent salt deposit density on an insulator under a saltwater spray. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. 1999;6(1):117–21.10.1109/94.752019Search in Google Scholar

[11] Sakai Y, Ninose T, Murase H, Yoda M, Sawa G. Comparison of surface leakage current between clean and polluted insulators under dry weather conditions In: Proceedings of 2008 International Symposium on Electrical Insulating Materials, September 7–11, Yokkaichi, Mie, Japan, 2008: 1–4.10.1109/ISEIM.2008.4664508Search in Google Scholar

[12] Amarh F, Karad GG, Sundararajan R. Linear stochastic analysis of polluted insulator leakage current. IEEE Trans Power Del. 2002 October;17(4):1063–69.10.1109/TPWRD.2002.800878Search in Google Scholar

[13] Li J, Sima W, Sun C, Sebo SA. Use of leakage currents of insulators to determine the stage characteristics of the flashover process and contamination level prediction. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. 2010;17(2):490–501.10.1109/TDEI.2010.5448105Search in Google Scholar

[14] Zhang Z, Jiang X, Huang H, Sun C, Hu J, Gao DW. Study on the wetting process and its influencing factors of pollution deposited on different insulators based on leakage current. IEEE Trans Power Del. 2013 April;28(2):678–85.10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2226758Search in Google Scholar

[15] Liu Y, Member, Du BX. Recurrent plot analysis of leakage current in dynamic drop test for hydrophobicity evaluation of silicone rubber insulator. IEEE Trans Power Del. 2013 October;28(4):1996–2003.10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2227830Search in Google Scholar

[16] Reddy B S. A novel technique for enhancing the pollution flashover strength of ceramic disc insulators. PhD thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 2011.Search in Google Scholar

[17] Reddy B S, Satish Naik B. Simulation of potential distribution across 765 kV insulator string with defective discs under normal and contaminated conditions. IEEE/IAS Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, during 6–11 October, 2013.Search in Google Scholar

[18] Obenaus F. Contamination flashover and creepage path length. Dtsch Elektrotechnik. 1958;12:135–36.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Rizk FAM. Mathematical models for pollution flashover. Electra. 1981;78:71–103.Search in Google Scholar

[20] Rizk FAM. A criterion for AC flashover of polluted insulators. Proceedings of the IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Power Meeting, New York, NY, USA; 1971;135 V. 90, 28 Jan–2 Feb.Search in Google Scholar

[21] Hampton BF. Flashover mechanism of polluted insulation. IEE Proc Gener Transm Distrib. 1964;111:985–90.Search in Google Scholar

[22] Gopal S;ME, Rao YN. Flashover phenomena of polluted insulators. IEE Proc. 1984;131:140–43.Search in Google Scholar

[23] Nacke H. Stability of foreign layer discharges and theory of contamination flashover. Etz-A. 1966;87:577–85.Search in Google Scholar

[24] Wilkin R, Al-Baghdadi AAJ. Arc propagation along an electrolyte surface. Proc Instit Electr Eng. 1971;118:1886–91.10.1049/piee.1971.0355Search in Google Scholar

[25] Jolly DC. Contamination flashover, part1: theoretical aspects. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst. 1972;91:2437–42.10.1109/TPAS.1972.293401Search in Google Scholar

[26] Mercure HP, Drouet MG. Dynamic measurements of the current distribution in the foot of an arc propagation along surface of an electrolyte. IEEE Trans Power Appar Syst. 1982;101:725–32.10.1109/TPAS.1982.317288Search in Google Scholar

[27] IEEE Std 4-1995, IEEE Std Techniques for High Voltage Testing, 1995.Search in Google Scholar

[28] Mitra R, Goswami AK, Tiwari PK. Voltage Sag Assessment using Type-2 Fuzzy system considering uncertainties in Distribution system. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution. 2017;11(6):1409–19.10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.0816Search in Google Scholar

[29] Patel D, Goswami AK, Singh SK. Voltage Sag Mitigation in an Indian Distribution Systems using Dynamic Voltage Restorer., 2015;71:231–41.10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.03.001Search in Google Scholar

[30] Yang Q, Wang R, Sima W, Jiang C, Lan X, Zahn M. Electrical Circuit Flashover Model of Polluted Insulators under AC Voltage Based on the Arc Root Voltage Gradient Criterion. Energies. 2012 3 15;5(12):752–69.10.3390/en5030752Search in Google Scholar

[31] Goswami AK, Gupta CP, Singh GK. Minimization of Financial Losses due to Voltage Sag in an Indian Distribution System using D-STATCOM. International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems. 2009;10(3).10.2202/1553-779X.2167Search in Google Scholar