Home Heat transfer enhancement of hybrid nanofluids over porous cone
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Heat transfer enhancement of hybrid nanofluids over porous cone

  • Umar Farooq , Hassan Waqas EMAIL logo , Taseer Muhammad and Shan Ali Khan
Published/Copyright: October 29, 2021

Abstract

The nanofluid is most advantageous to enhance the heat efficiency of base fluid by submerging solid nanoparticles in it. The metals, oxides, and carbides are helpful to improve the heat transfer rate. In the present analysis, the role of the slip phenomenon in the radiative flow of hybrid nanoliquid containing SiO2 silicon dioxide and CNTs over in the porous cone is scrutinized. The behavior of the magnetic field, thermal conductivity, and thermal radiation are examined. Here the base fluid ethylene glycol water (C2H6O2−H2O) is used. Accepting similarity transformation converts the controlling partial differential equations (PDEs) into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The numerical solution is obtained by utilizing the Lobatto-IIIa method. The significant physical flow parameters are discussed by utilizing tables and graphs. Final remarks are demonstrating the velocity profile is declined via higher magnetic parameter while boosted up for nanoparticles volume fraction. Furthermore, the thermal profile is enriching via thermal conductivity parameter, radiation parameter, and nanoparticles volume fraction.


Corresponding author: Hassan Waqas, Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Layyah Campus, Layyah 31200, Pakistan, E-mail:

Funding source: King Khalid University

Award Identifier / Grant number: GRP/342/42

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia for funding this work through general research groups program under grant number GRP/342/42.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

Ajarostaghi, S. S. M., M. Zaboli, and M. Nourbakhsh. 2021. “Numerical Evaluation of Turbulence Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow of Hybrid Nanofluids in a Pipe with an Innovative Vortex Generator.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 143 (2): 1583–97, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10205-z.Search in Google Scholar

Al-Mubaddel, F. S., U. Farooq, K. Al-Khaled, S. Hussain, S. U. Khan, M. O. Aijaz, M. Rahimi-Gorji, and H. Waqas. 2021. “Double Stratified Analysis for Bioconvection Radiative Flow of Sisko Nanofluid with Generalized Heat/Mass Fluxes.” Physica Scripta 96: 055004, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/abeba2.Search in Google Scholar

Abbas, F., H. M. Ali, M. Shaban, M. M. Janjua, T. R. Shah, M. H. Doranehgard, and F. Farukh. 2021. “Towards Convective Heat Transfer Optimization in Aluminum Tube Automotive Radiators: Potential Assessment of Novel Fe2O3-TiO2/Water Hybrid Nanofluid.” Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 124: 424–36, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2021.02.002.Search in Google Scholar

Abbas, N., S. Nadeem, A. Saleem, M. Y. Malik, A. Issakhov, and F. M. Alharbi. 2021. “Models Base Study of Inclined MHD of Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over a Nonlinear Stretching Cylinder.” Chinese Journal of Physics 69: 109–17, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjph.2020.11.019.Search in Google Scholar

Aziz, A., W. Jamshed, Y. Ali, and M. Shams. 2020. “Heat Transfer and Entropy Analysis of Maxwell Hybrid Nanofluid Including Effects of the Inclined Magnetic Field, Joule Heating, and Thermal Radiation.” Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems-S 13 (10): 2667, https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdss.2020142.Search in Google Scholar

Awad, F. G., P. Sibanda, S. S. Motsa, and O. D. Makinde. 2011. “Convection from an Inverted Cone in a Porous Medium with Cross-Diffusion Effects.” Computers and Mathematics with Applications 61: 1431–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.01.015.Search in Google Scholar

Choi, S. U. S. 1995. “Enhancing Thermal Conductivity of Fluids with Nanoparticles.” In ASME-Publications-Fed 231, 99–106.Search in Google Scholar

Chu, Y. M., M. I. Khan, N. B. Khan, S. Kadry, S. U. Khan, I. Tlili, and M. K. Nayak. 2020. “Significance of Activation Energy, Bio-Convection and Magnetohydrodynamic Inflow of Third-Grade Fluid (Non-Newtonian) towards Stretched Surface: A Buongiorno Model Analysis.” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 118: 104893, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2020.104893.Search in Google Scholar

Eid, M. R., and A. F. Al-Hossainy. 2021. “Combined Experimental Thin Film, DFT-TDDFT Computational Study, Flow, and Heat Transfer in [PG-MoS2/ZrO2] C Hybrid Nanofluid.” Waves in Random and Complex Media: 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2021.1873455.Search in Google Scholar

Farooq, U., H. Waqas, M. I. Khan, S. U. Khan, Y. M. Chu, and S. Kadry. 2021. “Thermally Radioactive Bioconvection Flow of Carreau Nanofluid with Modified Cattaneo-Christov Expressions and Exponential Space-Based Heat Source.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 60 (3): 3073–86, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.01.050.Search in Google Scholar

Gopal, D., S. Saleem, S. Jagadha, F. Ahmad, A. O. Almatroud, and N. Kishan. 2021. “Numerical Analysis of Higher-Order Chemical Reaction on Electrically MHD Nanofluid under Influence of Viscous Dissipation.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 60 (1): 1861–71, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.11.034.Search in Google Scholar

Hayat, T., M. W. Ahmad, S. A. Khan, and A. Alsaedi. 2021. “Irreversibility Analysis in Squeezing Nanofluid Flow with Thermal Radiation.” Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures 17: 636–53, doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/mmms-06-2020-0152.Search in Google Scholar

Hayat, T., and S. Nadeem. 2017. “Heat Transfer Enhancement with Ag–CuO/Water Hybrid Nanofluid.” Results in Physics 7: 2317–24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2017.06.034.Search in Google Scholar

Kim, W. Y., S. Senguttuvan, S. H. Kim, S. W. Lee, and S. M. Kim. 2021. “Numerical Study of Flow and Thermal Characteristics in Titanium Alloy Milling with Hybrid Nanofluid Minimum Quantity Lubrication and Cryogenic Nitrogen Cooling.” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 170: 121005, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121005.Search in Google Scholar

Kaur, J., R. Melnik, and A. K. Tiwari. 2021. “Forced Convection Heat Transfer Study of a Blunt-Headed Cylinder in Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluids.” International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2020-0170.Search in Google Scholar

Khan, M. I., H. Waqas, U. Farooq, S. U. Khan, Y. M. Chu, and S. Kadry. 2021. “Assessment of Bioconvection in Magnetized Sutterby Nanofluid Configured by a Rotating Disk: A Numerical Approach.” Modern Physics Letters B 35: 2150202, doi:https://doi.org/10.1142/s021798492150202x.Search in Google Scholar

Khan, L. A., M. Raza, N. A. Mir, and R. Ellahi. 2020. “Effects of Different Shapes of Nanoparticles on Peristaltic Flow of MHD Nanofluids Filled in an Asymmetric Channel.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 140 (3): 879–90, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08348-9.Search in Google Scholar

Muhammad, K., T. Hayat, and A. Alsaedi. 2021. “Numerical Study of Newtonian Heating Inflow of Hybrid Nanofluid (SWCNTs+ CuO+ Ethylene Glycol) Past a Curved Surface with Viscous Dissipation.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 143 (2): 1291–302, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-10196-x.Search in Google Scholar

Maraj, E. N., Z. Iqbal, E. Azhar, and Z. Mehmood. 2018. “A Comprehensive Shape Factor Analysis Using Transportation of MoS2-SiO2/H2O inside an Isothermal Semi-vertical Inverted Cone with Porous Boundary.” Results in Physics 8: 633–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2017.12.077.Search in Google Scholar

Nadeem, S., S. Akhtar, and N. Abbas. 2020. “Heat Transfer of Maxwell Base Fluid Flow of Nanomaterial with MHD over a Vertical Moving Surface.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 59 (3): 1847–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.05.008.Search in Google Scholar

Nayak, M. K., S. Shaw, M. I. Khan, V. S. Pandey, and M. Nazeer. 2020. “Flow and Thermal Analysis on Darcy-Forchheimer Flow of Copper-Water Nanofluid Due to a Rotating Disk: A Static and Dynamic Approach.” Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9 (4): 7387–408, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.04.074.Search in Google Scholar

Sarkar, J., P. Ghosh, and A. Adil. 2015. “A Review on Hybrid Nanofluids: Recent Research, Development, and Applications.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 43: 164–77, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.11.023.Search in Google Scholar

Plúa, C., M. N. Vu, G. Armand, J. Rutqvist, J. Birkholzer, H. Xu, R. Guo, K. E. Thatcher, A. E. Bond, W. Wang, T. Nagel, H. Shao, and O. Kolditz. 2021. “A Reliable Numerical Analysis for Large-Scale Modeling of a High-Level Radioactive Waste Repository in the Callovo-Oxfordian Claystone.” International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 140: 104574, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmms.2020.104574.Search in Google Scholar

Said, Z., M. Ghodbane, L. S. Sundar, A. K. Tiwari, M. Sheikholeslami, and B. Boumeddane. 2021. “Heat Transfer, Entropy Generation, Economic and Environmental Analyses of Linear Fresnel Reflector Using Novel rGO-Co3O4 Hybrid Nanofluids.” Renewable Energy 165: 420–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.054.Search in Google Scholar

Sarafraz, M. M., I. Tlili, Z. Tian, A. R. Khan, and M. R. Safaei. 2020. “Thermal Analysis and Thermo-Hydraulic Characteristics of Zirconia–Water Nanofluid under a Convective Boiling Regime.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 139 (4): 2413–22, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08435-x.Search in Google Scholar

Shafiq, F., A. Ullah, M. Nadeem, A. Khan, and A. Ullah. 2020. “Natural Convection Heat Transfer in an Enclosed Assembly of Thin Vertical Cylinders–A CFD Study.” Chemical Engineering and Technology 43 (8): 1648–58, https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.201900672.Search in Google Scholar

Shoaib, M., M. A. Z. Raja, M. T. Sabir, M. Awais, S. Islam, Z. Shah, and P. Kumam. 2021. “Numerical Analysis of 3-D MHD Hybrid Nanofluid over a Rotational Disk in Presence of Thermal Radiation with Joule Heating and Viscous Dissipation Effects Using Lobatto IIIA Technique.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 60 (4): 3605–19, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.02.015.Search in Google Scholar

Wahid, N. S., N. Md Arifin, M. Turkyilmazoglu, M. E. H. Hafidzuddin, and N. A. Abd Rahmin. 2020. “MHD Hybrid Cu-Al2O3/Water Nanofluid Flow with Thermal Radiation and Partial Slip Past a Permeable Stretching Surface: Analytical Solution.” Journal of Nano Research 64: 75–91, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.64.75.Search in Google Scholar

Waqas, H., U. Farooq, R. Naseem, S. Hussain, and M. Alghamdi. 2021. “Impact of MHD Radiative Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid over a Rotating Disk.” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 26: 101015, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101015.Search in Google Scholar

Waqas, H., U. Farooq, M. Alghamdi, T. Muhammad, and A. S. Alshomrani. 2021. “On the Magnetized 3D Flow of Hybrid Nanofluids Utilizing Nonlinear Radiative Heat Transfer.” Physica Scripta 96: 095202, doi:https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ac0272.Search in Google Scholar

Zainal, N. A., R. Nazar, K. Naganthran, and I. Pop. 2021. “Stability Analysis of MHD Hybrid Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Quadratic Velocity.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 60 (1): 915–26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.10.020.Search in Google Scholar

Zhong, Y. J., J. H. Liao, T. H. Chiu, S. Kahlal, C. J. Lin, J. Y. Saillard, and C. W. Liu. 2021. “A Two‐Electron Silver Superatom Isolated from Thermally Induced Internal Redox Reactions of a Silver (I) Hydride.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition 60: 12712–6.10.1002/anie.202100965Search in Google Scholar PubMed

Received: 2021-05-01
Accepted: 2021-09-28
Published Online: 2021-10-29

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 16.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijcre-2021-0109/html
Scroll to top button