Abstract
Objectives
Adolescents may suffer from binge eating (BE), that refers to consuming a large amount of food in a short period of time and accompanied by feelings of loss of control (LOC) over eating. This study compared the prevalence of BE between 16-year-old Malaysian girls from two types of public schools, Malay-English-medium and Chinese-Malay-English-medium schools. Additionally, this study identified associated risk factors of those who presented regular BE episodes, including LOC eating, anxiety, body mass index (BMI), body dissatisfaction (BD) and eating disorders (EDs) psychopathology.
Methods
398 participants completed self-reports assessing BE symptoms, LOC eating, state anxiety, trait anxiety, EDs psychopathology, and BD. They also reported heights and weights. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, chi-square tests, and Z-test for independent proportions were conducted.
Results
There was no significant difference in either the prevalence of BE or EDs psychopathology between participants from the two types of schools. 71 (17.8 %) participants reported moderate-to-severe symptoms of BE, and 46 (11.6 %) reported moderate-to-severe levels of LOC eating. Those who reported moderate-to-severe symptoms of BE reported significantly higher levels of LOC eating, BD, drive to be thinner, BMI, state anxiety, and EDs psychopathology, compared to those who reported none-to-minimal BE.
Conclusions
BE and LOC eating appeared to be relatively common among secondary school girls in Malaysia. The relatively high prevalence of BE amongst adolescents in our sample highlighted the importance of early identification of signs for BE as preventive measures from developing EDs psychopathology among children and adolescents. We propose that attitudes towards eating and body image-related concerns should be included in school screenings aimed at preventing psychological problems in minors.
Funding source: Universiti Sains Malaysia
Award Identifier / Grant number: 1001/PSOSIAL/8016107
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Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/20010065).
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Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: This work was supported by the Universiti Sains Malaysia Research University grant [1001/PSOSIAL/8016107]. The funder has no role in the study design, data collection, analysis and interpretation of data, in the writing of the report, and in the decision to submit the article for publication.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Digital consumer behaviour: insights into the perceptions of late adolescents’ consumption of digital media on cognitive health
- Attitude and practice of secondary school students towards voluntary counselling and testing in Mwanza, North-West Tanzania
- Vulnerability analysis of Haitian adolescent girls before pregnancy: a qualitative study
- Characteristics of Malaysian 16-year-old girls who reported regular binge eating episodes and the associated risk factors: a descriptive study
- Short Communication
- The intersection of technology and mental health: enhancing access and care
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Digital consumer behaviour: insights into the perceptions of late adolescents’ consumption of digital media on cognitive health
- Attitude and practice of secondary school students towards voluntary counselling and testing in Mwanza, North-West Tanzania
- Vulnerability analysis of Haitian adolescent girls before pregnancy: a qualitative study
- Characteristics of Malaysian 16-year-old girls who reported regular binge eating episodes and the associated risk factors: a descriptive study
- Short Communication
- The intersection of technology and mental health: enhancing access and care