Abstract
Objective:
Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynecologic condition experienced by menstruating women and has significant medical and psychosocial impacts. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and the problems related to menstruation, self-care strategies and their relations with pain severity in female students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.
Methods:
This cross sectional study was carried out among 197 unmarried and healthy female medical students during April 2013 to July 2013. A standardized questionnaire was given to participants to complete, which included questions about demographic information, prevalence and severity of pain, self-care strategies and its effectiveness.
Results:
The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 98.4% (95% confidence interval=97.6%–99.2%). Almost 76% (149) of students reported limitation of daily activities. The most common method for relief pain were: taking analgesics (64.3%), rest (61.9%), taking herbal medicine (11.7%), and applying hot compress on area of pain (22.3%). Obtaining information about self-care strategies offered from family and friends 79 (41%) were more common than scientific articles 56 (28.7%) and the Internet 43 (22%). Significant relations were observed between self-care strategies’ scales and pain severity.
Conclusion:
The results indicated that dysmenorrhea was highly prevalent among female medical students and is a major problem affecting their life. A variety of treatments is available for dysmenorrhea but most of the participants did not seek medical advice and they used self-care strategies. However, further studies focusing on health education and routine screening for menstrual problems are recommended.
Acknowledgements
This study was conducted in the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. The authors thank the participants would took part in this study.
Conflict of interest statement: There is no potential conflict of interest for this study.
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©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Gastrointestinal dysfunction and autism: caution with misdiagnoses as many mysteries remain to be unraveled!
- Effect of integrated school-based nutrition education on optimal dietary practices and nutritional status of school adolescents in Southwest of Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study
- Promoting the sexual and reproductive health of adolescent females in Ijebu-Ode, southwest, Nigeria: a study of sexual risk-taking
- Characterization of physical activity in undergraduate students in Israel
- Immediate drop-out rate in adolescent substance abusers: an out-patient chart review from North India
- Dysmenorrhea and self-care strategies in Iranian female students: a regression modeling of pain severity and underlying factors
- Hookah addiction among adolescents of five major cities in Central India
- Characteristics of sleep habits among adolescents living in the city of Ribeirão Preto (SP)
- Pathways between BMI and adherence to weight management in adolescence
- Barriers to disclosure of child maltreatment among school-going adolescent girls of a semi-urban area of Delhi, India
- Long-term positive and negative psychosocial outcomes in young childhood cancer survivors, type 1 diabetics and their healthy peers
- External criticism by parents and obsessive beliefs in adolescents in Iran: the mediating role of emotional self-regulation
- Prevalence and health care seeking behaviour for sexually transmitted infections among in-school adolescents in Ado-Ekiti, South-Western Nigeria
- The nurse-patient communication: voices from nursing students
- The Tarunya Project’s efforts to improve the quality of adolescent reproductive and sexual health services in Jharkhand state, India: a post-hoc evaluation
- Abdominal lymphadenopathy in an adolescent with Kawasaki disease: a major sign?
- Electric wire in the urinary bladder in an adolescent boy
- Optimizing enrollment in pediatric obese patients: reflections on recruitment characteristics