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HDAC8 promotes daunorubicin resistance of human acute myeloid leukemia cells via regulation of IL-6 and IL-8

  • Jieying Wu , Ling Zhang , Yashu Feng , Bijay Khadka , Zhigang Fang and Jiajun Liu ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: December 17, 2020

Abstract

The chemoresistance is one of the major challenges for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment. We found that the expression of histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) was increased in daunorubicin (DNR) resistant AML cells, while targeted inhibition of HDAC8 by its specific siRNA or inhibitor can restore sensitivity of DNR treatment . Further, targeted inhibition of HDAC8 can suppress expression of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-8. While recombinant IL-6 (rIL-6) and rIL-8 can reverse si-HDAC8-resored DNR sensitivity of AML cells. Mechanistical study revealed that HDAC8 increased the expression of p65, one of key components of NF-κB complex, to promote the expression of IL-6 and IL-8. It might be due to that HDAC8 can directly bind with the promoter of p65 to increase its transcription and expression. Collectively, our data suggested that HDAC8 promotes DNR resistance of human AML cells via regulation of IL-6 and IL-8.

Keywords: AML; HDAC8; IL-6; IL-8; p65; resistance

Corresponding author: Jiajun Liu, Department of Hematology and Hematology, Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Avenue, Guangzhou 510630, P. R. China, E-mail:

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Received: 2020-05-24
Accepted: 2020-11-30
Published Online: 2020-12-17
Published in Print: 2021-03-26

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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