Growth of ZnO nanofilms on wood with improved photostability
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Yan Yu
, Zehui Jiang , Ge Wang and Ye Song
Abstract
A major drawback of wood in outdoor exposure is photodegradation of the surface. Nano zinc oxide (ZnO) has been reported to provide enhanced stability of wood against UV degradation. In this study, the formation of ZnO nanostructures on the surface of solid wood was achieved via a simple two-step process consisting of generation of ZnO seeds on the wood surface followed by a solution treatment to promote crystal growth. The morphology and chemical composition of the ZnO films was studied by field-emission scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray and X-ray diffraction. Accelerated weathering was used to evaluate the photostability of treated wood. The morphology of ZnO nanofilm was dependent on the exposure time in the ZnO seeding solution. Greatly enhanced photostability was achieved with treated wood. UV stability was partially dependent on crystal morphology. This two-step method could probably also be employed to treat other biomaterials with rough surfaces such as bamboo.
©2010 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
Articles in the same Issue
- Original Papers
- Interaction of dissolved and colloidal material during the mixing of different pulps
- Liquefaction behavior of Western red cedar and Japanese beech in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
- Ageing of modified wood. Part 1: Wetting properties of acetylated, furfurylated, and thermally modified wood
- Ageing of modified wood. Part 2: Determination of surface composition of acetylated, furfurylated, and thermally modified wood by XPS and ToF-SIMS
- Water sorption in wood and modified wood at high values of relative humidity. Part I: Results for untreated, acetylated, and furfurylated Norway spruce
- Water sorption in wood and modified wood at high values of relative humidity. Part 2: Appendix. Theoretical assessment of the amount of capillary water in wood microvoids
- Electron spectroscopy on plasma treated lignin and cellulose
- Tensile shear strength of UF- and MUF-bonded veneer related to data of adhesives and cell walls measured by nanoindentation
- Characterizing macro-voids of uncompressed mats and finished particleboard panels using response surface methodology and X-ray CT
- Mixed mode fracture testing of adhesively bonded wood specimens using a dual actuator load frame
- Application of non-symmetrical drying tests for assessment of drying behaviour of ntholo (Pseudolachnostylis maprounaefolia PAX)
- Automated measurement of vessel properties in birch and poplar wood
- Degradation of wood veneers by Fenton's reagents: Effects of wood constituents and low molecular weight phenolic compounds on hydrogen peroxide decomposition and wood tensile strength loss
- Growth of ZnO nanofilms on wood with improved photostability
- Termite-resistant heartwood. Effect of antioxidants on termite feeding deterrence and mortality
- Biological performance of copper azole-treated wood and wood-based composites
- Short Notes
- Kraft pulping of wood treated with carbon-based preservatives
- Decay resistance of wood treated with fluorinated waterproofing agents
- Meetings
- Meetings
Articles in the same Issue
- Original Papers
- Interaction of dissolved and colloidal material during the mixing of different pulps
- Liquefaction behavior of Western red cedar and Japanese beech in the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
- Ageing of modified wood. Part 1: Wetting properties of acetylated, furfurylated, and thermally modified wood
- Ageing of modified wood. Part 2: Determination of surface composition of acetylated, furfurylated, and thermally modified wood by XPS and ToF-SIMS
- Water sorption in wood and modified wood at high values of relative humidity. Part I: Results for untreated, acetylated, and furfurylated Norway spruce
- Water sorption in wood and modified wood at high values of relative humidity. Part 2: Appendix. Theoretical assessment of the amount of capillary water in wood microvoids
- Electron spectroscopy on plasma treated lignin and cellulose
- Tensile shear strength of UF- and MUF-bonded veneer related to data of adhesives and cell walls measured by nanoindentation
- Characterizing macro-voids of uncompressed mats and finished particleboard panels using response surface methodology and X-ray CT
- Mixed mode fracture testing of adhesively bonded wood specimens using a dual actuator load frame
- Application of non-symmetrical drying tests for assessment of drying behaviour of ntholo (Pseudolachnostylis maprounaefolia PAX)
- Automated measurement of vessel properties in birch and poplar wood
- Degradation of wood veneers by Fenton's reagents: Effects of wood constituents and low molecular weight phenolic compounds on hydrogen peroxide decomposition and wood tensile strength loss
- Growth of ZnO nanofilms on wood with improved photostability
- Termite-resistant heartwood. Effect of antioxidants on termite feeding deterrence and mortality
- Biological performance of copper azole-treated wood and wood-based composites
- Short Notes
- Kraft pulping of wood treated with carbon-based preservatives
- Decay resistance of wood treated with fluorinated waterproofing agents
- Meetings
- Meetings