Abstract
The improvement of durability and dimensional stability of wood properties via modification of the microstructure and wood–water interaction has been widely utilised. This study investigated polyester treatments, a possible alternative, using environmentally friendly chemicals such as malic acid to improve the beech wood (Fagus sylvatica) properties. The modified properties have been studied with four treatments using malic acid, glycerol, butanediol and succinic anhydride, mixing polycarboxylic acids and polyols. Results showed that the anti-swelling-efficiency (ASE) improved up to 70%, and the bulking coefficient improved around 23%, exhibiting an efficient penetration within the cell walls. The leaching rates (LR) of treatments and the extractables remained low, between 0.05 and 2.4%. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC) decreased by 50% for the four treatments, compared to untreated beech wood.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Effect of solvent type on the formation rate of benzyl cation intermediate in acidolysis of lignin
- Evaluating efficacy of different UV-stabilizers/absorbers in reducing UV-degradation of lignin
- Inhibiting wood-water interactions by hydrothermal hemicellulose extraction combined with furfurylation
- Dimensional stability and decay resistance of clay treated, furfurylated, and clay-reinforced furfurylated poplar wood
- Improving the stability of beech wood with polyester treatment based on malic acid
- “Green technology” processing of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) wood greenery to produce bioactive extracts
- Valorization of waste bark for biorefineries: chemical characterization of Eucalyptus camaldulensis inner and outer barks
- Short Notes
- Determination of chemical shifts in 6-condensed syringylic lignin model compounds
- CNT@PDMS/NW composite materials with superior electromagnetic shielding
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Effect of solvent type on the formation rate of benzyl cation intermediate in acidolysis of lignin
- Evaluating efficacy of different UV-stabilizers/absorbers in reducing UV-degradation of lignin
- Inhibiting wood-water interactions by hydrothermal hemicellulose extraction combined with furfurylation
- Dimensional stability and decay resistance of clay treated, furfurylated, and clay-reinforced furfurylated poplar wood
- Improving the stability of beech wood with polyester treatment based on malic acid
- “Green technology” processing of pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and larch (Larix sibirica Ledeb.) wood greenery to produce bioactive extracts
- Valorization of waste bark for biorefineries: chemical characterization of Eucalyptus camaldulensis inner and outer barks
- Short Notes
- Determination of chemical shifts in 6-condensed syringylic lignin model compounds
- CNT@PDMS/NW composite materials with superior electromagnetic shielding