A study of the physico-chemical properties of dried maritime pine resin to better understand the exudation process
-
Thomas Cabaret
,
Nesrine Harfouche
Abstract
The aim of this study was to have a better understanding of the phenomenon of resin exudation on pinewood boards due to the liquefaction of the resin caused by the heat of solar radiation. Resin exudation is a crucial problem for the maritime pine industry, as it may strongly decrease the wood’s aesthetics submitted to outdoor exposure. The softening temperature of dried pine resin was analyzed and the results were examined relative to its physico-chemical properties. To achieve this, resin samples were dried under different conditions (60°C, 120°C during 16 h and at 150°C during 24 h). After 3 months of post-drying at ambient temperature, their softening temperatures were measured by thermomechanical analysis. These same samples were subsequently studied to determine their chemical, structural and morphological properties. Samples with a low drying temperature (60°C) had high opacity attributed to crystallinity and porosity. These elements partially explained a higher softening temperature than for the other samples. Different chemical modifications of resin were also observed due to temperature, with a significant amount of oxidized derivatives for samples dried at low temperature and dehydrogenated compounds for samples dried at high temperature.
Acknowledgments
The text was proofread by Anne-Marie Pollaud-Duliand and Jean-François Delannoy.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Nouvelle Aquitaine region and the Landes departmental council. This work was also funded by ANR-10-EQPX-16 XYLOFOREST (Mont-de-Marsan). We also gratefully acknowledge the support from our partners: Bardage Bois Neoclin, FCBA, FPbois, Gascogne Bois, Lesbats Scieries d’Aquitaine, Scierie Labadie, and Holiste.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
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©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Analysis of tension and bending fracture behavior in moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) using synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRμCT)
- Water vapour sorption properties of thermally modified and pressurised hot-water-extracted wood powder
- Artificially aged spruce and beech wood surfaces reactivated using FE-DBD atmospheric plasma
- Evaluation of ring-5 structures of guaiacyl lignin in Ginkgo biloba L. using solid- and liquid-state 13C NMR difference spectroscopy
- A study of the physico-chemical properties of dried maritime pine resin to better understand the exudation process
- Assessing cellulose dissolution efficiency in solvent systems based on a robust experimental quantification protocol and enthalpy data
- Short Notes
- Evaluation of moisture diffusion in lignocellulosic biomass in steady and unsteady states by a dynamic vapor sorption apparatus
- On tylosis ultrastructure in Quercus cerris L.
- Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
- Reviewer acknowledgement Holzforschung volume 73 (2019)
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Original Articles
- Analysis of tension and bending fracture behavior in moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) using synchrotron radiation micro-computed tomography (SRμCT)
- Water vapour sorption properties of thermally modified and pressurised hot-water-extracted wood powder
- Artificially aged spruce and beech wood surfaces reactivated using FE-DBD atmospheric plasma
- Evaluation of ring-5 structures of guaiacyl lignin in Ginkgo biloba L. using solid- and liquid-state 13C NMR difference spectroscopy
- A study of the physico-chemical properties of dried maritime pine resin to better understand the exudation process
- Assessing cellulose dissolution efficiency in solvent systems based on a robust experimental quantification protocol and enthalpy data
- Short Notes
- Evaluation of moisture diffusion in lignocellulosic biomass in steady and unsteady states by a dynamic vapor sorption apparatus
- On tylosis ultrastructure in Quercus cerris L.
- Annual Reviewer Acknowledgement
- Reviewer acknowledgement Holzforschung volume 73 (2019)
