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Protective effects of proanthocyanidins extracts from the bark of deciduous trees in lipid systems

  • Sarmite Janceva EMAIL logo , Liga Lauberte , Tatiana Dizhbite , Jelena Krasilnikova , Galina Telysheva and Marcis Dzenis
Published/Copyright: March 28, 2017
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Abstract

Oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) rich extracts (OPCEs) were isolated by sequential extraction from the bark of the deciduous trees grey alder (Alnus incana), black alder (Alnus glutinosa) and goat willow (Salix caprea). The yields of OPCE from all barks under study were rather similar and varied between 12.3% and 15.4% based on the oven dry (o.d.) bark. Content of proanthocyanidins in OPCEs ranged from 16.6% to 25% based on o.d. extract. The OPCEs were characterised by means of antioxidant activity with ABTS˙+ and DPPH˙ radical scavenging tests. All extracts being introduced into lipid-based substrates, i.e. mayonnaise and a basic composition of a cosmetic cream, showed antioxidant activity comparable to the reference commercial antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ). The results of in vitro tests have revealed that the OPCEs could be useful for the human organism as they activated malfunctions of amylase, inhibited pancreatic lipase activity (duodenal digestion model), decreased lipid absorption in blood and decreased pyruvate level in blood plasma essential for regulation of carbohydrate metabolism. The data obtained confirms the advantages of OPC and OPCEs applications as an antioxidant additive for food, cosmetic and health industries.

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Latvian budget, National Research Programme “Forest and earth entrails resources: research and sustainable utilisation – new products and technologies” (ResProd) Project Nr. 3 “Biomaterials and products from forest resources with versatile applicability” and grant 564/2012.

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Received: 2016-10-14
Accepted: 2017-2-20
Published Online: 2017-3-28
Published in Print: 2017-7-26

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Articles in the same Issue

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  2. Editorial
  3. Editorial
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  19. Volatile terpene extraction of spruce, fir and maritime pine wood: supercritical CO2 extraction compared to classical solvent extractions and steam distillation
  20. Protective effects of proanthocyanidins extracts from the bark of deciduous trees in lipid systems
  21. Short Notes
  22. Steam explosion treatments of technical hydrolysis lignin
  23. Moisture absorption properties of hardwood veneers modified by a sol-gel process
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