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Tailoring the effect of antibacterial polyelectrolyte multilayers by choice of cellulosic fiber substrate

  • Josefin Illergård , Ute Römling , Lars Wågberg and Monica Ek EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 26, 2013
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Abstract

There is a need for new, antibacterial cellulose-based materials. Antibacterial cellulosic fibers with irreversibly attached polyvinylamine (PVAm) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) in multilayers were developed based on a water-based physical adsorption process. The antibacterial substance is thus prevented from leaching, in contrast to materials containing, for example, silver. It was shown on fibers from different sources that the antibacterial effect against both Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis can be tailored. The efficiency correlated with the initial fiber charge, which in turn correlated with the amount of adsorbed PVAm. In the case of highly charged fibers, the antibacterial efficacy was more than 99.9%. A sustainable antibacterial material can be obtained in a simple way based on a water-based process.


Corresponding author: Monica Ek, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden

BASF SE, SCA Hygiene Products AB, and Vinnova are kindly acknowledged for the financial support. The authors acknowledge Innventia AB for the use of their microbiology laboratory.

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Received: 2012-10-31
Accepted: 2013-2-18
Published Online: 2013-03-26
Published in Print: 2013-07-01

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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