Home Biomorphological Association and Path Analysis in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Biomorphological Association and Path Analysis in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

  • Milan Jocković EMAIL logo , Siniša Jocić , Ana Marjanović-Jeromela , Mihajlo Ćirić , Petar Čanak , Vladimir Miklič and Sandra Cvejić
Published/Copyright: June 30, 2015
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

In breeding process it is important to know the extent of association between the traits that affect the yield. Objective of this study was to determine genotypic and phenotypic correlation and path coefficients in 50 sunflower hybrid combinations in order to identify research priorities in sunflower breeding. Relationships between seed yield and five bio-morphological traits in sunflower (oil content, protein content, 1,000-seed weight, head diameter and plant height) were studied. Head diameter had the highest correlation coefficient with seed yield, at phenotypic and genotypic level. Path analysis revealed that all evaluated traits had positive influence on seed yield at both, genotypic and phenotypic, levels. The highest direct effect on seed yield was found for head diameter, while protein content had the lowest direct effect on seed yield. Study has shown that the greatest improvement in sunflower seed yield can be achieved through selection on head diameter.

Funding statement: Funding: This work was funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.

References

Ahmazadeh, A.R., Alizadeh, B., Shahryar, H.A., Narimani-Rad, M., 2012. Path analysis of the relationships between grain yield and some morphological characters in spring safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) under normal irrigation and drought stress condition. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research6: 12681271.10.5897/JMPR11.1327Search in Google Scholar

Alba, E., Benvenuti, A., Tuberosa, R., Vannozzi, G.P., 1979. A path-coefficient analysis of some yield components in sunflower. Helia2: 2529.Search in Google Scholar

Anandhan, T., Manivannan, N., Vindhiyavarman, P., Jezakumar, P., 2010. Correlation for oil yield in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding1: 869871.Search in Google Scholar

Arshad, M., Ilyas, M.K., Khan, M.A., 2007. Genetic divergence and path coefficient analysis for seed yield traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids. Pakistan Journal of Botany39: 20092015.Search in Google Scholar

Baydar, H., Erbas, S., 2005. Influence of seed development and seed position on oil, fatty acids and total tocopherol contents in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry29: 179186.Search in Google Scholar

Behradfar, A., Gorttapeh, A.H., Zardashty, M.R., Talat, F., 2009. Evaluation correlated traits for seed and oil yield in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) through path analysis in under condition relay cropping. Research Journal of Biological Sciences4: 8285.Search in Google Scholar

Bello, O.B., Abdulmaliq, S.Y., Afolabi, M.S., Ige, S.A., 2010. Correlation and path coefficient analysis of yield and agronomic characters among open pollinated maize varieties and their F1 hybrids in a diallel cross. African Journal of Biotechnology9: 26332639.Search in Google Scholar

Bidgoli, A.M., Akbari, G.A., Mirhadi, M.J., Zand, E., Soufizadeh, S., 2006. Path analysis of the relationships between seed yield and some morphological and phenological traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). Euphytica148: 261268.10.1007/s10681-005-9019-xSearch in Google Scholar

Chikkadevaiah, S., Nandini, H.L., 2002. Correlation and path analysis in sunflower. Helia25: 109118.10.2298/HEL0237109CSearch in Google Scholar

Dewey, D.R., Lu, K.H., 1959. A correlation and path-coefficient analysis of components of crested wheat grass seed production. Agronomy Journal51: 515518.10.2134/agronj1959.00021962005100090002xSearch in Google Scholar

Farhatullah, Farooq, E.A., Khalil, I.H., 2006. Path analysis of the coefficients of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology8: 621625.Search in Google Scholar

Habib, H., Mehdi, S.S., Anjum, M.A., Ahmad, R., 2007. Genetic association and path analysis for oil yield in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology9: 359361.Search in Google Scholar

Hladni, N., Jocić, S., Miklič, V., Mijić, A., Saftić-Panković, D., Škorić, D., 2010. Effect of morphological and physiological traits on seed yield and oil content in sunflower. Helia33: 101116.10.2298/HEL1053101HSearch in Google Scholar

Irum, A., Tabasum, A., Iqbal, M.Z., 2011. Variability, correlation and path coefficients analysis of seedling traits and yield in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). African Journal of Biotechnology10: 1810418110.10.5897/AJB11.2601Search in Google Scholar

Jocković, B., Mladenov, N., Hristov, N., Aćin, V., Đalović, I., 2014. Interrelationship of grain filling rate and other traits that affect the yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Romanian Agricultural Research: 31: 81–87.Search in Google Scholar

Joksimović, J., Atlagić, J., Jovanović, D., Marinković, R., Dušanić, N., Miklič, V.,2004. Path coefficient analysis of some head and seed characteristics in sunflower. In: Proc. of the 16th Int. Sunflower Conf., Aug 29–Sept 2, Fargo, USA, pp. 525–530.Search in Google Scholar

Joksimović, J., Atlagić, J., Škorić, D., 1999. Path coefficient analysis of some oil yield components in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia22: 3542.Search in Google Scholar

Kaya, Y., Atakisi, I.K., 2003. Path and correlation analysis in different yield characters in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Anadolu Journal13: 3145.Search in Google Scholar

Kaya, Y., Evci, G., Durak, S., Pekcan, V., Gucer, T., 2009. Yield components affecting seed yield and their relationships in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany41: 22612269.Search in Google Scholar

Machikowa, T., Saetang, C., 2008. Correlation and path coefficient analysis on seed yield in sunflower. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology15: 243248.Search in Google Scholar

Manggoel, W., Uguru, M.I., Ndam, O.N., Dasbak, M.A., 2012. Genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis of some yield components of ten cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] accessions. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science4: 8086.10.5897/JPBCS12.007Search in Google Scholar

Marinković, R., 1992. Path coefficient analysis of some yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Euphytica60: 201205.10.1007/BF00039399Search in Google Scholar

Miller, J.F., Fick, G.N., 1997. Sunflower genetics. In: Schneiter, A.A. (ed.) Sunflower Technology and Production, Agron. Monogr. 35, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 441495.Search in Google Scholar

Nastasić, A., Jocković, DJ., Ivanović, M., Stojaković, M., Boćanski, J., Djalović, I., Srećkov, Z., 2010. Genetic relationship between yield and yield components of maize. Genetika42: 529534.Search in Google Scholar

Radić, V., Mrđa, J., Terzić, S., Dedić, B., Dimitrijević, A., Balalić, I., Miladinović, D., 2013. Correlations and path analyses of yield and other sunflower seed characters. Genetika45: 459466.10.2298/GENSR1302459RSearch in Google Scholar

Salahudin, S., Abro, S., Rehman, A., Iqbal, K., 2010. Correlation analysis of seed cotton yield with some quantitative traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany42: 37993805.Search in Google Scholar

Shankar, V.G., Ganesh, M., Ranganatha, A.R.G., Bhave, M.H.V., 2006. A study on correlation and path analysis of seed yield and yield components in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Agricultural Science Digest26: 8790.Search in Google Scholar

Singh, R.K., Chaudhary, B.D., 1977. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetic Analysis, Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, pp. 5758.Search in Google Scholar

Škorić, D., 1974. Correlation among the most important characters of sunflower in F1 generation. In: Proc. of the 6th Int. Sunflower Conf., 22–24 July, Bucharest, Romania, pp. 283–289.Search in Google Scholar

Srećkov, Z., Nastasić, A., Boćanski, J., Djalović, I., Vukosavljev, M., Jocković, B., 2011. Correlation and path analysis of grain yield and morphological traits in test-cross populations of maize. Pakistan Journal of Botany43: 17291731.Search in Google Scholar

Tahir, M.H.N., Sadaqat, H.A., Bashir, S., 2002. Correlation and path coefficient analysis oh morphological traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) populations. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology4: 341343.Search in Google Scholar

Wright, S., 1921. Correlation and causation. Journal of Agricultural Research20: 557585.Search in Google Scholar

Yasin, A.B., Singh, S., 2010. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in sunflower. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science2: 129133.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2015-4-2
Accepted: 2015-6-17
Published Online: 2015-6-30
Published in Print: 2015-12-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

Downloaded on 24.7.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/helia-2015-0004/html
Scroll to top button