Home Addressing nonlinear İmpairments in fiber optic communication system utilizing novel modulation schemes
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Addressing nonlinear İmpairments in fiber optic communication system utilizing novel modulation schemes

  • Ammar Armghan EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: August 2, 2022
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

Nonlinear long haul optical transmission systems (NLOTSs) are a highlighted research area in the telecommunication sector. The importance of NLOTSs is increased, by reason of system volume, number of channels and transmission span demands. To achieve the current goals in the telecommunication industry, the system faces remedies called refractive index related nonlinearities (RIrNs). These nonlinearities cause performance discreditation of NLOTSs. In this paper, RIrNs are estimated and treated for NLOTS. This is achieved by applying modulation format indicators and amplitude deviation analysis. Channel spacing, input power, system capacity, fiber length, and quantity of channels parameters are used with reference to optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) and bit error rate (BER) to simulate the preferred NLOTS model.


Corresponding author: Ammar Armghan, Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia, E-mail:

Funding source: This work was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Jouf University under grant No (DSR-2021-02-03104)

Award Identifier / Grant number: (DSR-2021-02-03104

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This work was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research at Jouf University under grant No (DSR-2021-02-03104).

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

References

[1] F. Ali, Y. Khan, S. S. Qureshi, S. Ahmad, and M. Waqas, “Effect of fiberoptics nonlinearities in long-haul and ultra-high speed DWDM optical transmission networks at 10, 40 and 100 Gb/s ultra-high speed data rates,” J. Opt. Commun., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 39–45, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0173.Search in Google Scholar

[2] T. Xu, S. Mikroulis, J. E. Mitchell, and I. Darwazeh, “Bandwidth compressed waveform for 60-GHz millimeter-wave radio over fiber experiment,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 34, no. 14, pp. 3458–3465, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2016.2565560.Search in Google Scholar

[3] F. Ali, Y. Khan, and S. S. S. Qureshi, Non-Linear Long-Haul High Capacity Fiber Optics Communication, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2019.Search in Google Scholar

[4] T. Xu, N. A. Shevchenko, L. Domaniç, et al., “Modulation format dependence of digital nonlinearity compensation performance in optical fibre communication systems,” Opt. Exp., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 3311–3326, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.25.003311.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[5] E. Agrell, M. Karlsson, A. R. Chraplyvy, et al., “Roadmap of optical communications,” J. Opt., vol. 18, no. 6, 2016, p. 063002, https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/18/6/063002.Search in Google Scholar

[6] J. C. Cartledge, F. P. Guiomar, F. R. Kschischang, G. Liga, and M. P. Yankov, “Digital signal processing for fiber nonlinearities,” Opt. Express, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 1916–1936, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.001916.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[7] A. Bakhshali, W. Y. Chan, J. C. Cartledge, et al.., “Frequency-domain Volterra-based equalization structures for efficient mitigation of intrachannel Kerr nonlinearities,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 34, no. 8, pp. 1770–1777, 2016.10.1109/JLT.2015.2510607Search in Google Scholar

[8] T. Xu, A. N. Shevchenko, Y. Zhang, C. Jin, J. Zhao, and T. Liu, “Information rates in kerr nonlinearity limited optical fiber communication systems,” Opt. Express, vol. 29, pp. 17428–17439, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.415753.Search in Google Scholar

[9] O. Vassilieva, I. Kim, and T. Ikeuchi, “Enabling Technologies for fiber nonlinearity mitigation in high capacity transmission systems,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 50–60, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2018.2877310.Search in Google Scholar

[10] J. H. Ke, Y. Gao, J. C. Cartledge, G./s T. Hasegawa, Y. Yamamoto, and M. Hirano, “Optimal fiber design for large capacity long haul coherent transmission,” Opt Express, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 706–712, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.000706.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[11] H. Kishikawa, M. Uetai, and N. Gotoi, “All-optical modulation format conversion between OOK, QPSK, and 8QAM,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 37931, no. 16, pp. 3925–3933, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2019.2918815.Search in Google Scholar

[12] G. Liga, G. Saavedra, and P. Bayvel, “Combining optical phase conjugation and volterra equalisation: a novel nonlinearity compensation scheme,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 377–400, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/ecoc.2018.8535102.Search in Google Scholar

[13] G. Rademacher, R. S. Luis, B. J. Puttnam, et al.., “Investigation of intermodal nonlinear signal distortions in few-mode fiber transmission,” J. Lightwave Technol., pp. 1–6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2019.2892052.Search in Google Scholar

[14] M. Kong, X. Li, J. Zhang, et al., “High spectral efficiency 400 Gb/s transmission by different modulation formats and advanced DSP,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 37, no. 20, pp. 5317–5325, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2019.2932384.Search in Google Scholar

[15] E. Al-Rawachy, R. P. Giddings, and J. Tang, “Experimental demonstration of a real-time digital filtermultiple access PON with low complexity DSP-based interference cancellation,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 37, no. 17, pp. 4315–4329, 2016.10.1109/JLT.2019.2923546Search in Google Scholar

[16] M. E. McCarthy, M. A. Z. Al Kahteeb, F. M. Ferreira, and A. D. Ellis, “PMD tolerant nonlinear compensation using in-line phase conjugation,” Opt. Express, vol. 24, pp. 3385–3392, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.003385.Search in Google Scholar PubMed

[17] C. Jin, N. A. Shevchenko, Z. Li, S. Popov, Y. Chen, and T. Xu, “Nonlinear coherent optical systems in the presence of equalization enhanced phase noise,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 39, no. 14, pp. 4646–4653, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2021.3076067.Search in Google Scholar

[18] E. Giacoumidis, Y. Lin, J. Wei, I. Aldaya, A. Tsokanos, and L. P. Barry, “Harnessing machine learning for fiber-induced nonlinearity mitigation in long-haul coherent optical OFDM,” Future Internet, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11010002.Search in Google Scholar

[19] Y. Chen, S. Shen, Q. Zhou, S. Yao, R. Zhang, and S. Omar, “A reliable OFDM-based MMW mobile fronthaul with DSP-aided sub-band spreading and time-confined windowing,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 37, no. 13, pp. 3236–3243, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2019.2913273.Search in Google Scholar

[20] F. Ali, Y. Khan, A. Ali, and G. Ahmad, “Minimization of Nonlinear Impairments and its Impact on Transmission Performances of High-Capacity Long-Haul Optical Networks,” J. Opt. Commun., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 289–295, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2018-0092.Search in Google Scholar

[21] H. Zhang, H. G. Batshon, C. R. Davidson, D. G. Foursa, and A. Pilipetskii, “Multi dimensional coded modulation in long-haul fiber optic transmission,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 33, no. 13, pp. 2876–2883, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2015.2419821.Search in Google Scholar

[22] N. Stojanovic and X. Changsong, “An efficient method for skew estimation and compensation in coherent receivers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 489–492, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2015.2500029.Search in Google Scholar

[23] H. M. Obaid and H. Shahid, “Achieving high gain using Er-Yb codoped waveguide/fiber optical parametric hybrid amplifier for dense wavelength division multiplexed system,” Opt. Eng., vol. 57, no. 5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.57.5.056108.Search in Google Scholar

[24] K. Benyahya, C. Simonneau, A. Ghazisaeidi, et al., “Multiterabit transmission over OM2 multimode fiber with wavelength and mode group multiplexing and direct detection,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 355–360, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2779825.Search in Google Scholar

[25] Q. Zhuge and X. Chen, “Advances in modulation and DSP for optical transmission systems,” J. Opt. Commun., vol. 409, pp. 1–136, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2017.11.014.Search in Google Scholar

[26] D. Maharana and R. Rout, “A 4 channel WDM based hybrid optical Fiber/FSO communication system using DP QPSK modulation for bit rate of 100/112 Gbs,” Int. J. Mech. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 8, no. 6, 2019.Search in Google Scholar

[27] A. Niaz, F. Qamar, K. Islam, A. Shahzad, R. Shahzadi, and M. Ali, “Performance analysis and comparison of QPSK and DP-QPSK based optical fiber communication systems,” ITEE. Journal, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 34–39, 2018.Search in Google Scholar

[28] E. Tipsuwannakul, J. Li, M. Karlsson, and P. A. Andrekson, “Membercomparisons of DP16-QAM and duobinary-shaped DP-QPSK for optical systems with 4.1,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 30, no. 14, pp. 2307–2314, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2012.2196976.Search in Google Scholar

[29] F. I. El-Naha, “Coherent quadrature phase shift keying optical communication systems,” Optoelectron. Lett., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 372–375, 2018.10.1007/s11801-018-8032-ySearch in Google Scholar

[30] J. Krause Perin, A. Shastri, and J. Kahn, “Design of low-power DSP-free coherent receivers for data center links,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 35, no. 21, pp. 4650–4662, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2017.2752079.Search in Google Scholar

[31] J. M. Kahn and D. A. B. Miller, “Communications expands its space,” Nat. Photonics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 5–8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2016.256.Search in Google Scholar

[32] X. Miao, M. Bi, Y. Fu, L. Li, and W. Hu, “Experimental study of NRZ, duobinary, and PAM-4 in O-band DML-based 100g-EPON,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 29, no. 17, pp. 1490–1493, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2017.2731372.Search in Google Scholar

[33] Y. Dong, E. Al-Rawachy, R. P. Giddings, W. Jin, D. Nesset, and J. M. Tang, “Multiple channel interference cancellation of digital filter multiple access PONs,” J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 34–44, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2016.2632861.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2022-04-25
Accepted: 2022-07-04
Published Online: 2022-08-02
Published in Print: 2023-04-25

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 23.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/freq-2022-0089/html
Scroll to top button