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Achievable sets in ℤn

  • Krishanu Roy Sankar EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: July 21, 2012

Abstract

What sets A ⊂ ℤn can be written in the form (K-K) ∩ ℤn, where K is a compact subset of ℝn such that K+ℤn = ℝn? Such sets A are called achievable, and it is known that if A is achievable, then 〈A〉 = ℤn. This condition completely characterizes achievable sets for n = 1, but not much is known for n ≥ 2. We attempt to characterize achievable sets further by showing that with any finite, symmetric set A ⊂ ℤn containing zero, we may associate a graph 𝒢(A). Then if A is achievable, we show that the set associated to some connected component of 𝒢(A) is achievable. In two dimensions, we can strengthen this theorem. Further generalizations and open questions are discussed. Throughout, the language and formalism of algebraic topology are useful.

MSC: 20F65; 11P21

Funding source: NSF

Award Identifier / Grant number: DMS 0754106

Funding source: NSA

Award Identifier / Grant number: H98230-09-1-0115

This research was done over the summer of 2010 at the University of Minnesota Duluth, with grants from the NSF (grant number DMS 0754106) and the NSA (grant number H98230-09-1-0115). I would like to thank Joe Gallian for running the program and for his advice during my research. I would also like to thank my advisors, Nathan Pflueger and Maria Monks, for their help in my research. I especially would like to thank Nathan Pflueger and Joe Gallian for their help with this paper.

Received: 2011-3-6
Revised: 2012-6-15
Published Online: 2012-7-21
Published in Print: 2015-1-1

© 2015 by De Gruyter

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