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Religion as Political Tribalism

  • David E. Campbell

    David E. Campbell is the Packey J. Dee Professor of American Democracy at the University of Notre Dame. He has written widely on the subject of religion and politics, including Secular Surge (co-authored with Geoffrey C. Layman and John C. Green), American Grace (co-authored with Robert D. Putnam), and Seeking the Promised Land (co-authored with J. Quin Monson and John C. Green).

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Published/Copyright: November 29, 2021
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Abstract

Is religion a form of political tribalism? Conventional wisdom suggests it is. Discussion of religion and American politics generally focuses on the “God Gap”—the tendency for religious Americans to vote Republican, while the non-religious vote Democratic. However, there is also reason to argue that religion cannot be reduced to political tribalism. The God Gap is found mostly among white voters; among people of color, religiosity is a far weaker predictor of the vote. Even among white voters, the size of the God Gap varies across different religious traditions. Furthermore, there is more nuance to the non-religious population than suggested by the standard account of the God Gap. When the analysis includes the full scope of the American religious landscape, religion is not as “tribal” as conventional wisdom suggests.


Corresponding author: David E. Campbell, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA, E-mail:

About the author

David E. Campbell

David E. Campbell is the Packey J. Dee Professor of American Democracy at the University of Notre Dame. He has written widely on the subject of religion and politics, including Secular Surge (co-authored with Geoffrey C. Layman and John C. Green), American Grace (co-authored with Robert D. Putnam), and Seeking the Promised Land (co-authored with J. Quin Monson and John C. Green).

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Published Online: 2021-11-29

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