Abstract
This article investigates a phenomenon which, though marginal, is important to linguistic theory: the use of feminine pronouns with weather verbs in contemporary colloquial English (e.g. She’s snowing pretty good). Such uses, mentioned in a few studies only, with examples mostly drawn from fiction, have never been analysed in detail, despite a wide literature on the use of he/she for inanimate reference. The aim of the study is first to get a better understanding of the phenomenon, based on non-fictional utterances. It is shown that the data must be divided into two subsets: cases of anaphora, in which she signals personification, and less referential uses, in which the feminine pronoun emphasizes emotional involvement. This latter set is particularly important for gender research: it confirms that this emotional value of the feminine pronoun, which has been noted for inanimate reference, exists even when there is no clearly identifiable referent. The article then looks into the motivations behind the use of animate pronouns with weather verbs, taking into account the long-standing debate over the status of it in the same contexts in more formal registers. It proposes that in a number of cases in which she does not have a textual antecedent, the pronoun does not have an actual referent, but that owing to three converging factors, a slight degree of referentiality is projected on it.
Acknowledgements
The author wishes to thank Philip Miller, Hubert Cuyckens and the anonymous reviewers for their most helpful comments on this article.
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©2015 by De Gruyter Mouton
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Going beyond motion events typology: The case of Basque as a verb-framed language
- Let her rain, she’s snowing pretty good: The use of feminine pronouns with weather verbs in colloquial English
- On degrammaticalization: Controversial points and possible explanations
- The interaction of vowel quality and pharyngeals in Sephardic Modern Hebrew
- Preferences and variation in word-initial phonotactics: A multi-dimensional evaluation of German and Polish
- European analytic causatives as a comparative concept: Evidence from a parallel corpus of film subtitles
- The effect of L1 regional variation on the perception and production of standard L1 and L2 vowels
- Book Reviews
- Christopher S. Butler & Francisco Gonzálvez-García: Exploring functional-cognitive space
- Kate Beeching & Ulrich Detges: Functions at the left and right periphery: Crosslinguistic investigations of language use and language change
- Miguel A. Aijón Oliva & María José Serrano: Style in syntax: Investigating variation in Spanish pronoun subjects
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Going beyond motion events typology: The case of Basque as a verb-framed language
- Let her rain, she’s snowing pretty good: The use of feminine pronouns with weather verbs in colloquial English
- On degrammaticalization: Controversial points and possible explanations
- The interaction of vowel quality and pharyngeals in Sephardic Modern Hebrew
- Preferences and variation in word-initial phonotactics: A multi-dimensional evaluation of German and Polish
- European analytic causatives as a comparative concept: Evidence from a parallel corpus of film subtitles
- The effect of L1 regional variation on the perception and production of standard L1 and L2 vowels
- Book Reviews
- Christopher S. Butler & Francisco Gonzálvez-García: Exploring functional-cognitive space
- Kate Beeching & Ulrich Detges: Functions at the left and right periphery: Crosslinguistic investigations of language use and language change
- Miguel A. Aijón Oliva & María José Serrano: Style in syntax: Investigating variation in Spanish pronoun subjects