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On existence and uniqueness of solutions for semilinear fractional wave equations

  • Yavar Kian EMAIL logo and Masahiro Yamamoto
Published/Copyright: February 19, 2017

Abstract

Let Ω be a 𝒞2-bounded domain of ℝd, d = 2,3, and fix Q = (0,T)× Ω with T ∈ (0,+∞]. In the present paper we consider a Dirichlet initial-boundary value problem associated to the semilinear fractional wave equation tαu+Au=fb(u)inQwhere1<α<2,tα corresponds to the Caputo fractional derivative of order α, 𝒜 is an elliptic operator and the nonlinearity fb ∈ 𝒞1 (ℝ) satisfies fb(0) = 0 and |fb(u)|C|u|b1 for some b > 1. We first provide a definition of local weak solutions of this problem by applying some properties of the associated linear equation tαu+Au=f(t,x) in Q. Then, we prove existence of local solutions of the semilinear fractional wave equation for some suitable values of b > 1. Moreover, we obtain an explicit dependence of the time of existence of solutions with respect to the initial data that allows longer time of existence for small initial data.

Acknowledgements

The second author is partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) 15H05740 of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.

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Received: 2016-7-28
Published Online: 2017-2-19
Published in Print: 2017-2-1

© 2017 Diogenes Co., Sofia

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