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Alphabetic points in compositions and words

  • Margaret Archibald EMAIL logo , Aubrey Blecher and Arnold Knopfmacher
Published/Copyright: August 27, 2021

Abstract

We use generating functions to account for alphabetic points (or the lack thereof) in compositions and words. An alphabetic point is a value j such that all the values to its left are not larger than j and all the values to its right are not smaller than j. We also provide the asymptotics for compositions and words which have no alphabetic points, as the size tends to infinity. This is achieved by the construction of upper and lower bounds which converge to each other, and in the latter case by probabilistic arguments.


Originally published in Diskretnaya Matematika (2021) 33,№2, 20–30 (in Russian).



Supported by the National Research Foundation under grant number 89147

Supported by the National Research Foundation under grant numbers BLEC 018 and 81021 respectively


Funding statement: This material is based uponwork supported by the National Research Foundation under grant numbers 89147, BLEC 018 and 81021 respectively

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank the reviewer for a careful reading of the manuscript and a simplification of the improved upper bound in Subsection 2.4.

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Received: 2020-06-04
Published Online: 2021-08-27
Published in Print: 2021-08-26

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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