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The p-parity conjecture for elliptic curves with a p-isogeny

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Published/Copyright: June 11, 2014

Abstract

For an elliptic curve E over a number field K, one consequence of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture is the parity conjecture: the global root number matches the parity of the Mordell–Weil rank. Assuming finiteness of Ш(E/K)[p] for a prime p this is equivalent to the p-parity conjecture: the global root number matches the parity of the p-corank of the p-Selmer group. We complete the proof of the p-parity conjecture for elliptic curves that have a p-isogeny for p>3 (the cases p3 were known). Tim and Vladimir Dokchitser have showed this in the case when E has semistable reduction at all places above p by establishing respective cases of a conjectural formula for the local root number. We remove the restrictions on reduction types by proving their formula in the remaining cases. We apply our result to show that the p-parity conjecture holds for every E with complex multiplication defined over K. Consequently, if for such an elliptic curve Ш(E/K)[p] is infinite, it must contain (p/p)2.

Acknowledgements

I thank my advisor Bjorn Poonen for his support and many helpful conversations and suggestions, as well as for reading the manuscript very carefully. I thank Tim Dokchitser for his lectures at the Postech Winter School 2012 in Pohang, South Korea which got me interested in the question answered by this paper, and for pointing out to me Theorem 4.6. Thanks are also due to POSTECH and the organizers of the winter school for an inspiring and hospitable atmosphere. I thank Karl Rubin for telling me that Theorem 1.6 follows from Theorem 1.4. I thank Douglas Ulmer for a very helpful conversation about the technique of twisting. I thank Tim Dokchitser, Jessica Fintzen, Jan Nekovář, and Bjorn Poonen for comments. I thank the anonymous referee for suggestions and a careful reading of the manuscript.

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Received: 2012-9-3
Revised: 2014-3-10
Published Online: 2014-6-11
Published in Print: 2016-10-1

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