Abstract
The preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a common condition in pregnant women and is associated with significant maternal and perinatal morbidity. Most of the time, the diagnosis is done during physical examination. However, in 10%–20% of equivocal cases, biological markers are needed to confirm the diagnosis, especially when leakage of fluid is low or intermittent. In these cases, a quick and reliable diagnosis is necessary for applying the appropriate measures to reduce perinatal complications. The prognosis in PPROM is linked to maternal inflammatory markers that might predict perinatal infection, and therefore be helpful to decide the timing of the delivery. Nevertheless, further research is needed to identify robust biological markers for the diagnosis of PPROM in equivocal cases and for the prognosis.
©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorial
- Laboratory maternal-fetal medicine: challenges and perspectives
- Reviews
- Candidate biochemical markers for screening of pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy
- Linking preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease later in life
- Mini Reviews
- Fetal nucleic acids in maternal blood: the promises
- Ethical aspects of the expansion of neonatal screening programme due to technological advances
- Prenatal screening for trisomy 21: recent advances and guidelines
- Ultrasound markers for the detection of women at risk of developing pre-eclampsia
- Are biological markers relevant for the diagnosis and the prognosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)?
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- Study of FTMT and ABCA4 genes in a patient affected by age-related macular degeneration: identification and analysis of new mutations
- Rapid detection of CFH (p.Y402H) and ARMS2 (p.A69S) polymorphisms in age-related macular degeneration using high-resolution melting analysis
- Unlabeled-probe high-resolution melting to detect KRAS codon 12 and 13 mutations in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissues
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Volume, rates, source and types of add-on pathology test requests across five hospitals
- Schizophrenia is associated with increased levels of serum Fas and FasL
- Comparison between capillary, venous and arterial levels of protein S100B in patients with severe brain pathology
- Changes of serum adiponectin and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 concentrations after smoking cessation
- Lack of consistency between two commercial ELISAs and against an in-house ELISA for the detection of CD36 in human plasma
- Comparison of a commercial urinary neopterin radioimmunoassay with high performance liquid chromatography
- Evaluation of Prevent ID and Quantum Blue rapid tests for fecal calprotectin
- Analytical performance evaluation of four cartridge-type blood gas analyzers
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Serum free light chains and oligoclonal bands in patients with multiple myeloma and autologous stem cell transplantation
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Homocysteine as a determinant of left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with diabetes
- Plasma total homocysteine is a determinant of carotid intima-media thickness and circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension
- Serum MMP-9 and TIMP-1 concentrations and MMP-9 activity during surgery-induced inflammation in humans
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- Investigation of cystatin C and cystatin C based estimated glomerular filtration rate in pregnant patients with heart failure
- Letters to the Editor
- Comments on a performance evaluation of cartridge-type blood gas analyzers
- Comments on a performance evaluation of cartridge-type blood gas analyzers. Reply
- Carryover can be a cause of false-positive results with the Beckman AccuTnI assay
- Method comparison of a 25-hydroxy vitamin D enzyme immunoassay to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy
- Bone marrow plasma cell separation – validation of separation algorithm
- Sharing our experience in improving postgraduate clinical biochemistry training with laboratory practice articles
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Editorial
- Laboratory maternal-fetal medicine: challenges and perspectives
- Reviews
- Candidate biochemical markers for screening of pre-eclampsia in early pregnancy
- Linking preeclampsia and cardiovascular disease later in life
- Mini Reviews
- Fetal nucleic acids in maternal blood: the promises
- Ethical aspects of the expansion of neonatal screening programme due to technological advances
- Prenatal screening for trisomy 21: recent advances and guidelines
- Ultrasound markers for the detection of women at risk of developing pre-eclampsia
- Are biological markers relevant for the diagnosis and the prognosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)?
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- Study of FTMT and ABCA4 genes in a patient affected by age-related macular degeneration: identification and analysis of new mutations
- Rapid detection of CFH (p.Y402H) and ARMS2 (p.A69S) polymorphisms in age-related macular degeneration using high-resolution melting analysis
- Unlabeled-probe high-resolution melting to detect KRAS codon 12 and 13 mutations in pancreatic adenocarcinoma tissues
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Volume, rates, source and types of add-on pathology test requests across five hospitals
- Schizophrenia is associated with increased levels of serum Fas and FasL
- Comparison between capillary, venous and arterial levels of protein S100B in patients with severe brain pathology
- Changes of serum adiponectin and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 concentrations after smoking cessation
- Lack of consistency between two commercial ELISAs and against an in-house ELISA for the detection of CD36 in human plasma
- Comparison of a commercial urinary neopterin radioimmunoassay with high performance liquid chromatography
- Evaluation of Prevent ID and Quantum Blue rapid tests for fecal calprotectin
- Analytical performance evaluation of four cartridge-type blood gas analyzers
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Serum free light chains and oligoclonal bands in patients with multiple myeloma and autologous stem cell transplantation
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Homocysteine as a determinant of left ventricular ejection fraction in patients with diabetes
- Plasma total homocysteine is a determinant of carotid intima-media thickness and circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with newly diagnosed hypertension
- Serum MMP-9 and TIMP-1 concentrations and MMP-9 activity during surgery-induced inflammation in humans
- Effects of endothelin-1 on endothelial progenitor cell function
- Investigation of cystatin C and cystatin C based estimated glomerular filtration rate in pregnant patients with heart failure
- Letters to the Editor
- Comments on a performance evaluation of cartridge-type blood gas analyzers
- Comments on a performance evaluation of cartridge-type blood gas analyzers. Reply
- Carryover can be a cause of false-positive results with the Beckman AccuTnI assay
- Method comparison of a 25-hydroxy vitamin D enzyme immunoassay to liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy
- Bone marrow plasma cell separation – validation of separation algorithm
- Sharing our experience in improving postgraduate clinical biochemistry training with laboratory practice articles