Dynamic change of the rhizosphere microbial community in response to growth stages of consecutively monocultured Rehmanniae glutinosa
Abstract
Rehmanniae glutinosa, an important medical plant in China, has distinct regional characteristics. It has long suffered from consecutive monoculture obstacles, resulting in severe reduction of quality and yield. The microbial community is believed to play an important role in the monoculture process. However, there are no reports on how microbial compositions change in response to growth of R. glutinosa. In this study, quantitative real-time PCR and metagenomic high throughput sequencing methods were applied for the first time to elucidate the rhizosphere microbial community variation during growth and consecutive monoculture of R. glutinosa. The results indicated that with the first- and second-year cultivated process, the bacterial and fungal populations varied dramatically in rhizosphere soil, and the microbial balance was severely altered. Some probiotic bacteria (e.g., Actinomycetes), obviously decreased in abundance with consecutive monoculture and the abundances of some pathogenic fungi (e.g., Alternaria) were obviously higher in the second-year cultivation than that in the first-year cultivation. In addition, we also found that microbial imbalance was tightly coupled with decreased soil pH and reductions in a series of soil enzyme activities. All these changes could be responsible for consecutive monoculture obstacles of R. glutinosa.
*Electronic supplementary material. The online version of this article (DOI: biolog-2016-0161) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 21477035 and NSFC 21277041), Program for Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in University of Henan Province (IRTSTHN, 13IRT-STHN009), The Outstanding Talented Persons Foundation of Henan Province (144200510007), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20134104110006). Educational Commission of Henan Province of China (15A180016) and Doctor Initiative Foundation of Henan Normal University (qd14166).
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© 2016 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- TK1656, an L-asparaginase from Thermococcus kodakarensis, a novel candidate for therapeutic applications
- Botany
- Dynamic change of the rhizosphere microbial community in response to growth stages of consecutively monocultured Rehmanniae glutinosa
- Botany
- Comparative root and stem anatomy of six Clinopodium (Lamiaceae) taxa
- Botany
- The alleviating effects of salicylic acid application against aluminium toxicity in barley (Hordeum vulgare) roots
- Botany
- Recovery capacity of the edible halophyte Crithmum maritimum from temporary salinity in relation to nutrient accumulation and nitrogen metabolism
- Zoology
- Reproductive strategy in rock-dwelling snail Cochlodina orthostoma (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)
- Zoology
- Meteorite crater ponds as source of high zooplankton biodiversity
- Zoology
- Diel activity and use of multiple artificially constructed shelters in Astacus leptodactylus (Decapoda: Astacidae)
- Zoology
- Predictions of marbled crayfish establishment in conurbations fulfilled: Evidences from the Czech Republic
- Zoology
- High genetic diversity and a new cryptic species within the Ephedrus persicae species group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae)
- Zoology
- Analysis of δ13C and δ15N isotopic signatures to shed light on the hydrological cycle’s influence on the trophic behavior of fish in a Mediterranean reservoir
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Role of FIT2 in porcine intramuscular preadipocyte differentiation