Oviposition by selected water mite (Hydrachnidia) species from Lake Skadar and its catchment
-
Aleksandra Bańkowska
, Magdalena Kłosowska
, Piotr Gadawski , Grzegorz Michoński , Michał Grabowski , Vladimir Pešić und Andrzej Zawal
Abstract
Research on water mites has mainly focused on their ecology, taxonomy and faunistics. Studies on the biology of particular species and their fecundity have been conducted much less often, and there is very little such information from the Balkan Peninsula. The present study attempts to fill in some of the gaps in the existing knowledge upon reproduction of water mites. Female individuals were collected from Lake Skadar and its catchment in Montenegro, in May and October 2014. Then they were placed in 40 ml beakers until eggs were laid and observed until the larvae were hatched. The eggs were laid by females representing 15 species. The numbers of egg-laying females of a given species ranged from 1 to 124. The average number of eggs laid by a female ranged from 1 to 60. The number of eggs laid in May was much higher than in October. Females which lays the most eggs (representing 9 species) were collected in springs, followed by Lake Skadar (7 species) and in rivers (4 species). Only one species, Hygrobates setosus, was encountered in all types of waters studied, two species were encountered in the lake and in springs (Lebertia ineaqualis and Piona disparilis), and one (Hygrobates fluviatilis) in springs and in rivers. In general, the highest numbers of eggs were laid by females from rivers, followed by those from springs and from the lake. The average time of embryonic development ranged from 9 days (Hydrochoreutes krameri) to 20 days (Atractides fonticulus and Protzia eximia), while the total incubation period ranged from 9 to 30 days. It seems that the water mites laid higher number of eggs in the spring than in the autumn. Hatching time depends on the temperature. The number of eggs laid by one female is characteristic of the species or genus.
References
Bader C. 1977. Die Wassermilben des schweizerischen Nationalparks. Populationsdynamische Untersuchung zweier hochalpiner Quellen. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen im schweizerischen Nationalpark 15: 1–127.Suche in Google Scholar
Bader C. 1980. Some biological and ecological data on water mites mainly some significant data on the life-duration. Int. J. Acarol. 6(3): 239-243. DOI: 10.1080/01647958008683225Suche in Google Scholar
Baker R., Pešic V., Gerecke R., Hristovski N. & Stojanovski S. 2008. A comparative analysis of the water mite fauna (Acari) of three transboundary lakes in the Balkans. Lauterbornia 62: 45–51.Suche in Google Scholar
Böttger K. 1972. Vergleichende biologisch-ökologische Studien zum Entwicklungszyklus der Süßwassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari). I. Der Entwicklungszyklus von Hydrachna globosa und Limnochares aquatica. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol. 57 (1): 109–152. DOI: 10.1002/iroh.19720570105Suche in Google Scholar
Davids C. 1973. The relations between mites of the genus Unionicola and the mussels Anodonta and Unio. Hydrobiologia 41 (1): 37–44. DOI: 10.1007/BF00014734Suche in Google Scholar
Davids C. 1997. The influence of larval parasitism on life history strategies in water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia). Arch. Hydrobiol. 141 (1): 35–43. DOI: 10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/141/1997/35Suche in Google Scholar
Davids C., Heijnis C.F. & Weekenstroo J.E. 1981. Habitat differentiation and feeding strategies in water mites in lake Maarsseveen I. Hydrobiol. Bull. 15: 87–91. DOI: 10.1007/BF02260262Suche in Google Scholar
Di Sabatino A., Gerecke R., Gledhill T. & Smit H. 2010. Hydrachnidia, Hydryphantoidea and Lebertioidea, pp. 1–236. In: Gerecke R. (eds), Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 7/2-2, Chelicerata. Acari 2, Elsevier GmbH, Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, München, 235 pp. ISBN: 978-3-8274-1894-4Suche in Google Scholar
Dzierzgowska K., Zawal A. & Stojanovski S. 2011. Płodność niektórych gatunków wodopójek (Hydrachnidia) z Macedonii [Fecundity of some genera of water mites (Hydrachnidia) from Macedonia], pp. 42–48. In: Wysocki D., Kaliciuk J., Sadanowicz P., Przedsiębiorstwo Produkcyjno-Handlowe ZAPOL & Dmochowski S. (eds), Ogólnopolska Konferencja “Zwierzęta w życiu człowieka” XX Jubileuszowy Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Zoologicznego, Szczecin, Wyd. Nauk Przyrodniczych Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 102 pp. ISBN: 8375183385, 9788375183382Suche in Google Scholar
Gerecke R. 2009. Revisional studies on the European species of the water mite genus Lebertia Neumann, 1880 (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Lebertiidae). Abh. Senckenberg. Gesell. Naturforsch. 566: 1–144. ISBN: 978-3-510-61391-5Suche in Google Scholar
Hevers J. 1980. Biologisch-ökologische Untersuchungen zum Entwicklungszklus der in Deutschland auftretenden Unionicola-Arten (Hydrachnellae, Acari). Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 57: 324–373.Suche in Google Scholar
Kłosowska M., Bańkowska A. & Zawal A. 2011. Składanie jaj przez niektóre gatunki wodopójek (Hydrachnidia) z rzeki Krąpieli i jej zbiorników dolinnych [Oviposition of selected water mite (Hydrachnidia) species from the Krąpiel river and they valley reservoirs], pp. 60–65. In: Wysocki D., Kaliciuk J., Sadanowicz P., Przedsiębiorstwo Produkcyjno-Handlowe ZAPOL & Dmochowski S. (eds), Ogólnopolska Konferencja “Zwierzęta w życiu człowieka” XX Jubileuszowy Zjazd Polskiego Towarzystwa Zoologicznego, Szczecin, Wyd. Nauk Przyrodniczych Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 102 pp. ISBN: 8375183385, 9788375183382Suche in Google Scholar
Martin P. 2009. Observations on reproduction, development and sexual behaviour of stream-inhabiting water mites (Hydrachnidia, Acari), pp. 303–312. DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9837-5_49 In: Sabelis, M.W. & Bruin J. (eds), Trends in Acarology, Proceedings of the 12th International Congress, Springer Verlag, 566 pp. ISBN: 978-90-481-9836-8Suche in Google Scholar
Martin P., Dabert M. & Dabert J. 2010. Molecular evidence for species separation in the water mite Hygrobates nigromaculatus Lebert, 1879 (Acari, Hydrachnidia): evolutionary consequences of the loss of larval parasitism. Aquat. Sci. 72 (3): 347–360. DOI: 10.1007/s00027-010-0135-xSuche in Google Scholar
Nedeljković R. 1959. Skadar lake, a study of the organic production in one karst lake. Biološki Institut N. R. Srbije, Posebna izdanj 4, Šin Serbianć 4, 156 pp.Suche in Google Scholar
Pešić V. & Glöer P. 2013. A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake. ZooKeys 281: 69–90. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.281.4409Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Pešić V. 2000. Water mites (Acari, Actinedida) of the stagnant waters from the Skadar lake drainage basin (Crna Gora, Yugoslavia). Acta Entomol. Serb. 5 (1/2): 131–152.Suche in Google Scholar
Pešić V., Crnobrnja-Isailović J. & Tomović L. 2009. Principles of Ecology. University of Montenegro, 191 pp.Suche in Google Scholar
Smit H. 2013. Book review: Mites of freshwater mollusks by Edwards D.D. and Vidrine M.F. 2013. Acarologia 53 (3): 347–348. DOI: 10.1051/acarologia/20132107Suche in Google Scholar
Smit H. & van der Hammen H. 2000. Atlas van de Nederlandse Watermijten (Acari: Hydrachnidia). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 13: 1–272. ISSN: 0169-2453Suche in Google Scholar
Sokolov J.J. 1940. Fauna SSSR. Paukoobraznyie. Hydracarina – Wodyanye klieshchi. Akademia Nauk SSSR. Moskwa– Leningrad, 534 pp. ISBN: 978-5-458-50971-8Suche in Google Scholar
Sokolov J.J. 1977. The protective envelopes in the eggs of Hydrachnellae. Zool. Anz. 198: 36–46.Suche in Google Scholar
Sparing J. 1959. Die Larven der Hydrachnellae, ihre parasitische Entwicklung und ihre Systematik. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe 10: 1–168.Suche in Google Scholar
Vainshtein B.A. 1980. Opredelitel’ lichinok vodyanykh kleshcheĭ [An Identification Guide to Larvae of Water Mites]. AN SSSR, Nauka, Leningrad, 238 pp.Suche in Google Scholar
Van Haaren T. & Tempelman D. 2009. The Dutch species of Limnesia, with ecological and biological notes (Acari: Hydrachnidia: Limnesiidae). Nederlanse Faunistische Mededelingen 30: 53–74.Suche in Google Scholar
Viets K. & Plate H. 1954. Die Okologischen (Parasitologischen) Beziehungen zwischen Wassermilben (Hydrachnellae, Acari) und Susswasser-Mollusken. Z. Angew. Entomol. 35 (4): 459–494. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1954.tb00736.xSuche in Google Scholar
Viets K. 1936. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea. VII. Wassermilben oder Hydracarina 31. & 32. Teil. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile, begründet von F. Dahl, weitergeführt von M. Dahl und H. Bischoff), pp. 1–288, pp. 289–374.Suche in Google Scholar
Wen C-G. & Zhu Z-M. 1999. Seven species of water mites in the genus Unionicola from Jiangxi (Acari: Unionicolidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 24 (1): 30–37. (in Chinese)Suche in Google Scholar
Włodarczyk A. & Zawal A. 2004. Porównanie płodności kilku gatunków wodopójek z podrodzaju Arrenurus s. str. ze ‘srodowisk o różnej antropopresji [Comparison of fecundity of some Arrenurus s. str. species from habitats about different anthropopressure]. Uniwersytet Szczecinski, Optimex, pp. 435–441.Suche in Google Scholar
Zawal A. & Kowalik W. 2013. Water mites (Hydrachnidia) of the Biała Łada and Czarna Łada rivers in the Lublin region. Ann. UMCS sec. C 68 (1): 117–125. DOI:10.2478/v10067-012-0027-710.2478/v10067-012-0027-7Suche in Google Scholar
Zhavoronkova O.D. 2006. Otkladka yaits i razvitie lichinok vodyanogo kleshcha Hydrachna cruenta (Acariformes, Hydrachnidae) [Oviposition and development of larvae in the water mite Hydrachna cruenta (Acariformes, Hydrachnidae)]. Zool. Zh. 85 (2): 171–182.Suche in Google Scholar
©2016 Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Synthesis of multifunctional γ-PGA-based superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging and controlled drug release
- Organic solvent stable protease isolation and characterization from organic solvent tolerant strain of Lysinibacillus sphaericus PAP02
- The impact of grazing absence in inland saline vegetation – a case study from Slovakia
- How dose of biochar and biochar with nitrogen can improve the parameters of soil organic matter and soil structure?
- Water repellent effects of manure amended soils on organic matter decomposition, C retention, and respired CO2-C
- Rainfall interception in a disturbed montane spruce (Picea abies) stand in the West Tatra Mountains
- ASL16 gene, a member of AS2/LOB family, is essential for lateral root formation in Arabidopsis
- Meiobenthic Assemblages from the Southwestern Coast of the Black Sea, İğneada (Turkey)
- Oviposition by selected water mite (Hydrachnidia) species from Lake Skadar and its catchment
- Parasitic mesostigmatid mites (Acari) – common inhabitants of the nest boxes of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in a Polish urban habitat
- Mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) assemblages of a regulated perennial Mediterranean river system in the Western Balkans
- Distribution and ecology of the flightless bush-cricket Poecilimon schmidtii at its northern range margin
- Sexual size monomorphism and body variation in the fat dormouse Glis glis in Slovakia
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Synthesis of multifunctional γ-PGA-based superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging and controlled drug release
- Organic solvent stable protease isolation and characterization from organic solvent tolerant strain of Lysinibacillus sphaericus PAP02
- The impact of grazing absence in inland saline vegetation – a case study from Slovakia
- How dose of biochar and biochar with nitrogen can improve the parameters of soil organic matter and soil structure?
- Water repellent effects of manure amended soils on organic matter decomposition, C retention, and respired CO2-C
- Rainfall interception in a disturbed montane spruce (Picea abies) stand in the West Tatra Mountains
- ASL16 gene, a member of AS2/LOB family, is essential for lateral root formation in Arabidopsis
- Meiobenthic Assemblages from the Southwestern Coast of the Black Sea, İğneada (Turkey)
- Oviposition by selected water mite (Hydrachnidia) species from Lake Skadar and its catchment
- Parasitic mesostigmatid mites (Acari) – common inhabitants of the nest boxes of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) in a Polish urban habitat
- Mayfly (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) assemblages of a regulated perennial Mediterranean river system in the Western Balkans
- Distribution and ecology of the flightless bush-cricket Poecilimon schmidtii at its northern range margin
- Sexual size monomorphism and body variation in the fat dormouse Glis glis in Slovakia