Abstract
Predation is an exceptionally important interaction observed in the natural environment. It regulates the population size of potential prey and at the same time decreases competitiveness between them. Among predators inhabiting water environments, especially notable predators are water beetles, particularly adults of Dytiscidae. The results presented herein are an attempt to learn the trophic relations between adult Dytiscidae and non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). The studies were conducted in one-month intervals from April to September 2012–2013. In the diet structure of adult Dytiscidae of two size categories, the genus Glyptotendipes was found to be prevalent. The largest beetles tended to choose Chironomidae larvae significantly larger than those selected by medium-sized beetles. The diet was mainly composed of Chironomidae larvae related to aquatic vegetation, while larvae inherently connected with detritus were fewer. Statistically significant correlations were confirmed between the population size of Chironomidae larvae and adult insects consumed by beetles of medium body size. No such correlation was found in case of the largest beetles. The study revealed that despite the unquestionable influence of body size and the predation environment on the dietary selectivity of predatory Dytiscidae, the structure of consumed food is subject to noticeable seasonal variations, occurring from spring to autumn.
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- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Mitochondrial clock: moderating evolution of early eukaryotes in light of the Proterozoic oceans
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Induced sterility in fish and its potential and challenges for aquaculture and germ cell transplantation technology: a review
- Botany
- Human impact on sandy beach vegetation along the southeastern Adriatic coast
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- Temporal dynamics in the genetic structure of a natural population of Picea abies
- Botany
- Ecotypic adaptations in Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) for altitudinal stress tolerance
- Botany
- Zinc sulfide nanoparticle mediated alterations in growth and anti-oxidant status of Brassica juncea
- Zoology
- Climatic conditions driving a part of changes in the biochemical composition in land snails: Insights from the endangered Codringtonia(Gastropoda: Pulmonata)
- Zoology
- New and little known ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) with a key to known species of Oribotritia from the Australasian Region
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- Using radio telemetry to track ground beetles: Movement of Carabus ullrichii
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- Role of the invasive Chinese sleeper Perccottus glenii (Actinopterygii: Odontobutidae) in the distribution of fish parasites in Europe: New data and a review
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