Abstract
The results of a study on plant community diversity, floristic richness, and spatial patterns in volcanic temporary ponds of Sicily are presented. A total of 166 plots were analyzed, 103 for Etna and 63 for Hyblaean sites. For each plot, the floristic composition and species cover were determined using standard relevé methods. Moreover, for these ponds, pH, conductivity, temperature, rainfall, altitude, and a floristic richness and diversity index were assessed. The plant communities were analyzed using a hierarchical cluster analysis, while the ordination method Non-metric Multidimensional Scaling was used to establish spatial patterns in the scattergram and to generate hypotheses on the vegetation/environment relationships. A total of nine plant communities for Hyblaean and seven for Mount Etna with a specific floristic composition were recognized. The spatial patterns of plant communities mainly followed an ecological gradient related to hydroperiod of the ponds, as well as local topography and human activities. The results show a considerable difference in floristic richness between the two study areas, as well as a different distribution of the life forms. Furthermore, for each study area the floristic richness and diversity index increased from the deep zone towards the shallow zone.
Appendix 1
Data and localities of relevés (Table 1–2).
Hyblaean Mounts
Cozzofico (Carlentini), Minissale & Sciandrello, 04.05.2009; Piana Sottana, (Buccheri), Minissale & Sciandrello, 17.05.2011; Cozzofico (Carlentini), Minissale & Sciandrello, 31.03.2015; Piana Sottana, (Buccheri), Minissale & Sciandrello, 31.03.2015; Cozzo Ogliastri (Melilli), Minissale & Sciandrello, 31.03.2015;
Curcuraggi (Villasmundo), Sciandrello, 20.04.2015; Rel. 1–16, Curcuraggi (Villasmundo), Sciandrello, 06.05.2015. Etna
Lago Gurrida, Minissale & Sciandrello, 31.07.2013.
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©2016 Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences
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- Zoology
- Climate warming and invasive fish species: Will they replace native fish species in waters of temperate zones?
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Production of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate from mixed culture
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Molecular and immunological characterization of Lp1, the 34 kDa outer membrane lipoprotein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Antibacterial activity of a microemulsion loaded with cephalosporin
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
- Isolation and characterization of Vibrio alginolyticus from cultured amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense
- Cellular and Molecular Biology
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- Botany
- Vegetation diversity of the two Dinaric karstic rivers in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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- Diversity and spatial patterns of plant communities in volcanic temporary ponds of Sicily (Italy)
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- Erythraeus (Erythraeus) pistacicus sp. n. (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from southern Iran, and notes on other Erythraeus spp.
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