Abstract
The present article intends to contribute to the research on the kalām (“theology”) in Mauritania. So far, this particular Islamic science has received little attention of Islamic studies outside Mauritania. Around a dozen Mauritanian and non-Mauritanian commentaries on the highly popular didactic poem Iḍāʾat ad-duǧunna of al-Maqqarī – until today part of the education curriculum in the cultural area of the Western Sahara – provide the basis of the present paper which is divided in two parts: Part one presents some characteristic features of Mauritanian literature and the status of ʿilm al-kalām in Mauritania. Part two deals with the Iḍāʾa and its (Mauritanian) commentaries. Some selected key verses of the Iḍāʾa and their interpretation by various commentators are discussed here. Particular attention is paid to autobiographical notes and the elaboration on some special terms (for example tauḥīd, ʿilm, auwal wāǧib). Further topics addressed include the dialogue between al-Ǧubbāʾī and al-Ašʿarī and the report on Ibn Barraǧān’s prediction of the conquest of Jerusalem from the crusaders by the Muslims in the year 583 H. Since many Mauritanian manuscripts about kalām have not been edited to the present day, even an approximate overview on the Mauritanian kalām literature is still out of sight. However, the investigation of the Mauritanian ʿilm al-kalām as a subbranch of studies on later kalām since the seventeenth century promises to provide highly relevant and intriguing insights.
Acknowledgements
Danksagung: Prof. Dr. Ulrich Rebstock (Universität Freiburg) und Prof. Dr. Ulrich Rudolph (Universität Zürich) danke ich für die Durchsicht des Textes und zahlreiche Korrekturvorschläge.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze – Articles – Articles
- Fatma Aliye Hanım: Gender Debates in Turkey
- Negotiating the Relationship Human – Non-Human as a Question of Meaning in Twentieth Century Iranian Authenticity Discourse: The Role of Ǧalāl Āl-e Aḥmad’s Essay West Infection
- ʿIlm al-kalām in Mauretanien anhand maurischer Kommentare zur Iḍāʾat ad-duǧunnafī iʿtiqād ahl as-sunna von al-Maqqarī (st. 1041/1632)
- Die Kopten und der Arabische Frühling: Zwischen politischer Emanzipation und Minderheitenstatus
- L’émancipation du zaǧal oriental de ses modèles andalous à l’ère mamelouke
- Altarabische Dichtung über Dattelpalmen aus dem Kitāb al-Fuṣūṣ („Buch der Ringsteine“) des Ṣāʿid al-Baġdādī (ca. 335–417/945–1026)
- A Critique of the Concepts of “Youth” and “Generation” as Applied in Empirical Research in Contemporary Tunisia
- Unfertige Studien 4: Skrupelhaftigkeit
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Book Review
- Book Review
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze – Articles – Articles
- Fatma Aliye Hanım: Gender Debates in Turkey
- Negotiating the Relationship Human – Non-Human as a Question of Meaning in Twentieth Century Iranian Authenticity Discourse: The Role of Ǧalāl Āl-e Aḥmad’s Essay West Infection
- ʿIlm al-kalām in Mauretanien anhand maurischer Kommentare zur Iḍāʾat ad-duǧunnafī iʿtiqād ahl as-sunna von al-Maqqarī (st. 1041/1632)
- Die Kopten und der Arabische Frühling: Zwischen politischer Emanzipation und Minderheitenstatus
- L’émancipation du zaǧal oriental de ses modèles andalous à l’ère mamelouke
- Altarabische Dichtung über Dattelpalmen aus dem Kitāb al-Fuṣūṣ („Buch der Ringsteine“) des Ṣāʿid al-Baġdādī (ca. 335–417/945–1026)
- A Critique of the Concepts of “Youth” and “Generation” as Applied in Empirical Research in Contemporary Tunisia
- Unfertige Studien 4: Skrupelhaftigkeit
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Book Review
- Book Review