Abstract
Sinology, as far as textual criticism is concerned, is still in its infancy compared with, e. g., New Testament, classical Greek or European medieval studies. Whereas virtually every ancient Greek, old English, or early German text – to name but a few – has been the subject of text critical scrutiny, in many cases even since Renaissance times, the same does not hold true for Chinese works. In the absence of early manuscripts they could themselves base upon, modern editions of classical Chinese texts usually take as their starting point the earliest extant printed versions which quite often date from Song times and are thus separated by many centuries from the no longer available originals. However, quite often testimonies of ancient texts exist as quotations in works that considerably predate the first printed versions of the texts in question. In view of this fact, virtually every classical Chinese text needs to be systematically re-examined and critically edited by taking into account every available explicit as well as implicit quotation.
As the received version of the Zhuang zi 莊子 (Master Zhuang), a text whose origins may lie in the third century BCE, ultimately goes back to Guo Xiang’s 郭象 (ob. 312) editorial activities and as Ge Hong 葛洪 (283–343) was an author active at about the same time, there is a chance that a pre-Guo Xiang version may have been available to him. Therefore, as a case study, this paper examines the explicit as well as implicit Zhuang zi quotations to be found within Ge Hong’s works, in order to examine this possibility.
Acknowledgements
This is the second of a series of articles presenting the results of the project “Textual criticism and critical edition of the ancient Chinese philosophical text Zhuang zi (Master Zhuang)”, supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, grant number 101511-122224. An early version of this paper was presented at the European Association of Chinese Studies Conference in Paris, 5th–9th September 2012. The author should like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their very positive reception of the original manuscript and their helpful comments and suggestions which have been taken into account in the final version of the paper.
Bibliography
Primary sources
Bao pu zi nei pian jiao shi 抱朴子内篇校釋 (1985): Edited by Wang Ming 王明. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Bao pu zi wai pian 抱朴子外篇 (1974): Taipei: Shijie shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Han shu 漢書 (1975): 12 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Hou Han shu 後漢書 (1987): 12 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Huai nan zi 淮南子 (1974): Taipei: Shijie shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Jin shu 晋書 (1983): 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Lun heng 論衡 (1974): Taipei: Shijie shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Lü shi chun qiu xin jiao zheng 呂氏春秋新校正 (1974): Taipei: Shijie shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
San guo zhi 三國志 (1982): 5 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Tai ping guang ji 太平廣記 (1986): 10 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Tai ping yu lan 太平御覽 (1985): 4 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Yun ji qi qian 雲笈七籤. Daozang 1032/HY 677–702.Suche in Google Scholar
Yi lin 意林. Edition in Sibu congkan.Suche in Google Scholar
Yi wen lei ju 藝文類聚 (1985): 4 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chuban she.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhuang zi ji shi 莊子集釋 (1993): Edited by Guo Qingfan 郭慶藩. 4 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhuang zi jiao shi 莊子校釋 (1994): Edited by Wang Shumin 王淑岷. 3 vols. Taipei.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhuang zi yi zheng 莊子義證 (1930): Edited by Ma Xulun 馬叙倫. Shanghai: Shang wu.Suche in Google Scholar
Zhuang zi yin de 莊子引得 (1966): Harvard-Yenching Institute Sinological Index Series. A Concordance to Chuang tzu. Taipei: Harvard-Yenching Institute.Suche in Google Scholar
Secondary sources
Bumbacher, Stephan Peter (2000a): The Fragments of the Daoxue Zhuan: Critical Edition, Translation and Analysis of a Medieval Collection of Daoist Biographies. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Suche in Google Scholar
Bumbacher, Stephan Peter (2000b): “On the Shenxian zhuan”. Asiatische Studien/Etudes Asiatiques 54: 729–814.Suche in Google Scholar
Bumbacher, Stephan Peter (2016): “Reconstructing the Zhuang zi: Preliminary Considerations”. Asiatische Studien/Etudes Asiatiques 70: 611–674.10.1515/asia-2016-0045Suche in Google Scholar
Campany, Robert Ford (2002): To Live as Long as Heaven and Earth: A Translation and Study of Ge Hong’s Traditions of Divine Transcendents. Berkeley: University of California Press.Suche in Google Scholar
Haeger, John Winthrop (1968): “The significance of confusion: the origins of the T’ai-p’ing yü-lan”. Journal of the American Oriental Society 88: 401–410.10.2307/596865Suche in Google Scholar
Knaul, Livia (1982): “Lost Chuang-tzu passages”. Journal of Chinese Religions 10: 53–79.10.1179/073776982805308368Suche in Google Scholar
Lu Deming 陸德明 (1985): Jing dian shi wen 景典釋文. 3 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chuban she.Suche in Google Scholar
Major, John S. / Queen, Sarah A. / Meyer, Andrew Seth / Roth, Harold D. (2010): The Huainanzi. Liu An, King of Huainan. A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Government in Early Han China. New York: Columbia University Press.Suche in Google Scholar
McMullen, David (1988): State and scholars in T’ang China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Suche in Google Scholar
Rand, Christopher C. (1983): “Chuang tzu: Text and Substance”. Journal of Chinese Religions 11: 5–58.10.1179/073776983805308330Suche in Google Scholar
Teraoka Ryûgan 寺岡龍含 (1966): Tonkô hon Kakushô chû Sôshi Nanka shingyô kenkyû sôron 敦煌本郭象注莊子南華真經研究總論. Fukui: Kambun gakkai.Suche in Google Scholar
Sailey, Jay (1978): The master who embraces simplicity: a study of the philosopher Ko Hung, A.D. 283–343. San Francisco: Chinese Materials Center, Inc.Suche in Google Scholar
Wang Yinglin 王應驎. Kun xue ji wen 困學紀聞. Edition in Sibu congkan.Suche in Google Scholar
Ware, James R. (1966): Alchemy, Medicine, and Religion in the China of A. D. 320: The Nei P’ien of K’o Hung. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Suche in Google Scholar
Watson, Burton (1968): The Complete Works of Chuang tzu. New York: Columbia University Press.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze – Articles – Articles
- Ge Hong’s Zhuang zi
- The Invention of Buddho-Taoism: Critical Historiography of a Western Neologism, 1940s–2010s
- Le Confucianisme existe-t-il ?
- Between Numbers and Images: The Many Meanings of Trigram Gen 艮 in The Early Yijing
- Secular Reason as a Tool of the Early Jesuit Mission to China
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Book Review
- Müller, Simone: Zerrissenes Bewusstsein. Der Intellektuellendiskurs im modernen Japan
- Shimunek, Andrew: Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China – A Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology
- Book Review
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Aufsätze – Articles – Articles
- Ge Hong’s Zhuang zi
- The Invention of Buddho-Taoism: Critical Historiography of a Western Neologism, 1940s–2010s
- Le Confucianisme existe-t-il ?
- Between Numbers and Images: The Many Meanings of Trigram Gen 艮 in The Early Yijing
- Secular Reason as a Tool of the Early Jesuit Mission to China
- Rezensionen – Comptes rendus – Reviews
- Book Review
- Müller, Simone: Zerrissenes Bewusstsein. Der Intellektuellendiskurs im modernen Japan
- Shimunek, Andrew: Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China – A Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology
- Book Review