Abstract
In every advanced optical system, light scattering caused by the imperfections of optical components sooner or later becomes an issue that needs to be addressed. Light scattering can be a critical factor for both the throughput and the imaging quality of optical systems. On a component level, the quantities to describe these effects are the scatter loss or total scattering (TS) and the scattering distribution function or angle-resolved light scattering (ARS). In the last decades, a number of instruments have been developed worldwide for the measurement of TS and ARS. However, numerous pitfalls have to be avoided to obtain objective, reliable, and reproducible measurement results. This is, in particular, true for low scatter levels of high-end optical components. Standard procedures that have to be both concise and easy to implement are thus of crucial importance for the optics community. This paper tries to give an overview on existing standards as well as an outlook on new standards that are still being developed. Special emphasis is put on ISO standards jointly developed, reviewed, and revised by the international experts in the field.
Acknowledgments
We are very grateful to Marcus Trost, Tobias Herffurth, and Matthias Hautpvogel (Fraunhofer IOF, Jena, Germany) for their contributions. The fruitful discussions with international experts in the field, such as Thomas Germer (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD) and John Stover (TSW, Tucson, AZ), are also highly appreciated.
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©2015 THOSS Media & De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Views
- 3Dsensation: optical technologies are the key for future man-machine interaction
- Community
- EOS NEWS: Coherence for Europe – Uniting Industry with Academia
- Conference Notes
- Conference Calendar
- Topical Issue: Standards in Optics and Optical Measurement
- Editorial
- Introduction to the special issue on ‘Standards in Optics and Optical Measurement’
- Tutorial
- Standardization of light scattering measurements
- Review Articles
- Optical glass: standards – present state and outlook
- Selecting laser eye protectors – a helping hand
- Research Article
- From plane to spatial angles: PTB’s spatial angle autocollimator calibrator
- Tutorial
- Practical tutorial: A simple strategy to start a pinhole lens design
- Research Article
- Layered polymer GRIN lenses and their benefits to optical designs
Articles in the same Issue
- Cover and Frontmatter
- Views
- 3Dsensation: optical technologies are the key for future man-machine interaction
- Community
- EOS NEWS: Coherence for Europe – Uniting Industry with Academia
- Conference Notes
- Conference Calendar
- Topical Issue: Standards in Optics and Optical Measurement
- Editorial
- Introduction to the special issue on ‘Standards in Optics and Optical Measurement’
- Tutorial
- Standardization of light scattering measurements
- Review Articles
- Optical glass: standards – present state and outlook
- Selecting laser eye protectors – a helping hand
- Research Article
- From plane to spatial angles: PTB’s spatial angle autocollimator calibrator
- Tutorial
- Practical tutorial: A simple strategy to start a pinhole lens design
- Research Article
- Layered polymer GRIN lenses and their benefits to optical designs