Abstract
This paper discusses the role of prestige in the contact of English with its most important donor languages, Celtic, Old Norse, French, and Latin, in this order. It shows that the prestige of a donor language can only partly be correlated with its stratal relation to the recipient language. Moreover, it demonstrates that by focussing on the stratal relation of a donor language with its recipient language under specific historical and social conditions, the likely motivations for borrowing can be ascertained with greater explanatory precision. The arguments presented are based on various kinds of comparative assessments of the evidence for language contact, namely (1) evidence from different donor languages of English, (2) evidence from one and the same donor language in different periods, and (3) evidence from English and other recipient languages in response to the same donor language.
© 2013 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- The Wonder of Creation: A New Edition and Translation, with Discussion of Problems
- Debt and Sin in the Middle English “Judas”
- “Gode in all thynge”: The Erle of Tolous, Susanna and the Elders, and Other Narratives of Righteous Women on Trial
- Language Contact and Prestige
- Verbal Compounding in English: A Challenge for Usage-Based Models of Word-Formation?
- Kathryn Allan and Justyna A. Robinson (eds.). Current Methods in Historical Semantics
- Claudia Lange. The Syntax of Spoken Indian English
- Jeremy J. Smith. Older Scots: A Linguistic Reader
- Peter S. Baker. Honour, Exchange and Violence in Beowulf
- David Trotter (ed.). Present and Future Research in Anglo-Norman: Aberystwyth Colloquium, July 2011 / La recherche actuelle et future sur l’anglo-normand: Colloque d’Aberystwyth, juillet 2011
- Elizabeth Archibald and David F. Johnson (eds.). Arthurian Literature XXIX
- Brian Cummings and James Simpson (eds.). Cultural Reformations: Medieval and Renaissance in Literary History
- Helen Cooney and Mark S. Sweetnam (eds). Enigma and Revelation in Renaissance English Literature: Essays Presented to Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin
- Stanley Wells. Shakespeare, Sex & Love
- Jonathan Baldo. Memory in Shakespeare’s Histories: Stages of Forgetting in Early Modern England
- Rolf Breuer. Englische Romantik: Literatur und Kultur 1760–1830
- Stefan Horlacher (ed.). Constructions of Masculinity in British Literature from the Middle Ages to the Present
- Jens Zwernemann. “Painting and writing have much to tell each other”: On the Conceptualization of Personal Identity in Modernist Painting and Literature
- Stefanie Preuss. A Scottish National Canon? Processes of Literary Canon Formation in Scotland
- Nora Tunkel. Transcultural Imaginaries: History and Globalization in Contemporary Canadian Literature
- Jochen Petzold. Sprechsituationen lyrischer Dichtung: Ein Beitrag zur Gattungstypologie
- Stephan Freißmann. Fictions of Cognition: Representing (Un)Consciousness and Cognitive Science in Contemporary English and American Fiction
- Carsten Gansel and Dirk Vanderbeke (eds.). Telling Stories - Literature and Evolution / Geschichten erzählen - Literatur und Evolution
- Ben De Bruyn. Wolfgang Iser: A Companion
- Bruce Clarke and Manuela Rossini (eds.). The Routledge Companion to Literature and Science
Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- The Wonder of Creation: A New Edition and Translation, with Discussion of Problems
- Debt and Sin in the Middle English “Judas”
- “Gode in all thynge”: The Erle of Tolous, Susanna and the Elders, and Other Narratives of Righteous Women on Trial
- Language Contact and Prestige
- Verbal Compounding in English: A Challenge for Usage-Based Models of Word-Formation?
- Kathryn Allan and Justyna A. Robinson (eds.). Current Methods in Historical Semantics
- Claudia Lange. The Syntax of Spoken Indian English
- Jeremy J. Smith. Older Scots: A Linguistic Reader
- Peter S. Baker. Honour, Exchange and Violence in Beowulf
- David Trotter (ed.). Present and Future Research in Anglo-Norman: Aberystwyth Colloquium, July 2011 / La recherche actuelle et future sur l’anglo-normand: Colloque d’Aberystwyth, juillet 2011
- Elizabeth Archibald and David F. Johnson (eds.). Arthurian Literature XXIX
- Brian Cummings and James Simpson (eds.). Cultural Reformations: Medieval and Renaissance in Literary History
- Helen Cooney and Mark S. Sweetnam (eds). Enigma and Revelation in Renaissance English Literature: Essays Presented to Eiléan Ní Chuilleanáin
- Stanley Wells. Shakespeare, Sex & Love
- Jonathan Baldo. Memory in Shakespeare’s Histories: Stages of Forgetting in Early Modern England
- Rolf Breuer. Englische Romantik: Literatur und Kultur 1760–1830
- Stefan Horlacher (ed.). Constructions of Masculinity in British Literature from the Middle Ages to the Present
- Jens Zwernemann. “Painting and writing have much to tell each other”: On the Conceptualization of Personal Identity in Modernist Painting and Literature
- Stefanie Preuss. A Scottish National Canon? Processes of Literary Canon Formation in Scotland
- Nora Tunkel. Transcultural Imaginaries: History and Globalization in Contemporary Canadian Literature
- Jochen Petzold. Sprechsituationen lyrischer Dichtung: Ein Beitrag zur Gattungstypologie
- Stephan Freißmann. Fictions of Cognition: Representing (Un)Consciousness and Cognitive Science in Contemporary English and American Fiction
- Carsten Gansel and Dirk Vanderbeke (eds.). Telling Stories - Literature and Evolution / Geschichten erzählen - Literatur und Evolution
- Ben De Bruyn. Wolfgang Iser: A Companion
- Bruce Clarke and Manuela Rossini (eds.). The Routledge Companion to Literature and Science