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Does Antitakeover Provision Harm Shareholders? Indexing for Antitakeover Provisions in China

  • Sirui Han ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: April 10, 2024
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Abstract

Does antitakeover harm shareholders? Encumbered by a multitude of theoretical perspectives, the legality of antitakeover remains a shared intellectual inquiry that the A-share market has yet to fully address. This paper constructs a governance index for the A-share market based on a manually collected and hand-coded research dataset (C-index). This dataset, comprising 4251 historical firm-level profiles of Antitakeover Provisions (ATPs), is meticulously sampled from companies listed in China from 2001 to 2017. The study investigates the logical correlation between antitakeover strength, financial performance, and the governance attributes of the company by leveraging the index’s economic utility. Additionally, this paper explores the firm-level factors that prompt corporate directors to integrate ATPs. From an empirical standpoint, it provides evidence that the governance index of firm-level strength of ATPs is positively correlated with share liquidity, institutional shareholding, private ownership, and the company’s commitment to achieving specific financial performance.


Corresponding author: Sirui Han, Ph.D., MS.c., LL.M., LL.B., The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, Email:

Assistant Professor and RGC-Fulbright Research Scholar at the Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. The author is grateful for helpful suggestions from Professors Chao Xi and Dicky Tsang from The Chinese University of Hong Kong and Professor Xianchu Zhang from The University of Hong Kong. The author also expresses profound gratitude for research funding support from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Start-up Fund (ID.: R9911) for the captioned project. All caveats apply.


Funding source: HKUST Start-up Fund

Award Identifier / Grant number: R9911

  1. Research funding: This work was supported from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Start-up Fund (ID.: R9911) for the captioned project and Fulbright-RGC Research Scholar Fund.


Supplementary Material

This article contains supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/ajle-2023-0119).


Received: 2023-09-05
Accepted: 2023-11-06
Published Online: 2024-04-10

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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