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Fundamental polyhedra of projective elementary groups

  • Daniel E. Martin
Published/Copyright: January 23, 2025
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Abstract

For 𝓞 an imaginary quadratic ring, we compute a fundamental polyhedron in hyperbolic 3-space for the action of PE2(𝓞), the projective elementary subgroup of PSL2(𝓞). This allows for new, simplified proofs of theorems of Cohn, Nica, Fine, and Frohman. Namely, we obtain a presentation for PE2(𝓞), show that it has infinite index and is its own normalizer in PSL2(𝓞), and split PSL2(𝓞) into a free product with amalgamation that has PE2(𝓞) as one of its factors.

Funding statement: The author’s research is supported by NSF grant 2336000.

Acknowledgements

The author is grateful to John Cremona for providing the data used to make Figure 1 and to the anonymous reviewers whose comments have improved the paper’s clarity.

  1. Communicated by: T. Grundhöfer

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Received: 2024-03-12
Revised: 2024-09-05
Published Online: 2025-01-23
Published in Print: 2025-01-29

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