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Fabrication and assessment of polyacrylate/(guar gum modified bentonite) superabsorbent polymeric composite

  • Subham Banerjee EMAIL logo , Sushma Verma , Dilipkumar Pal , Ashoke Kumar Ghosh , Shiv Sankar Bhattacharya , Pronobesh Chattopadhyay , Animesh Ghosh and Santanu Kaity
Published/Copyright: December 1, 2011
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Journal of Polymer Engineering
From the journal Volume 31 Issue 8-9

Abstract

A superabsorbent composite was synthesized via polymerization in a complete aqueous environment. A polymeric composites was fabricated effectively by varying the concentration of natural gum and crosslinker. Reinforcing of the polymer chains with bentonite sheets was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that bentonite was exfoliated and dispersed in the polymeric matrix. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal analysis (TGA/DSC/DTA) were used to study the morphology and thermal stability of the composites, respectively. The effects of natural gum and crosslinker were investigated. Results showed that introducing organic-inorganic composites improved the swelling capability and water retention ability of the superabsorbent.


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Published Online: 2011-12-01
Published in Print: 2011-12-01

©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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