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Population differences in the pigmentation of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, Sousa chinensis, in Chinese waters

  • John Y. Wang , Samuel K. Hung , Shih Chu Yang , Thomas A. Jefferson and Eduardo R. Secchi
Published/Copyright: October 17, 2008
Mammalia
From the journal Volume 72 Issue 4

Abstract

Spotting pigmentation was compared amongst three putative populations of Sousa chinensis: eastern Taiwan Strait (ETS; n=31), Pearl River Estuary (PRE; n=188) and Jiulong River Estuary (JRE; n=10). Spotting intensity on dorsal fins and bodies of each dolphin was scored from 1 (least spotted) to 4 (most spotted) by nine independent subjects and the means of their scores were analysed using analysis of variances (with post-hoc comparisons) and multiple t-tests. Dorsal fins of ETS dolphins were more spotted when compared to those of the PRE (p<0.0001) and JRE (p<0.0001), but those of PRE vs. JRE dolphins were not significantly different. Body spotting comparisons for all regions were not significantly different. The most noticeable character was the relative differences in spotting intensity between dorsal fins and bodies; dorsal fins were generally as, or more, spotted than bodies of ETS dolphins, while dorsal fins were generally less spotted than bodies of PRE and JRE dolphins. ETS dolphins also maintained spotting on their dorsal fins throughout all spotting phases of the body, whereas dorsal fins of PRE and JRE dolphins became unspotted well before their bodies. These results show that the ETS dolphins are distinct and apparently diagnosable from the PRE and JRE populations.


Corresponding author

Published Online: 2008-10-17
Published in Print: 2008-12-01

©2008 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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  3. New data on the endemic Patagonian long-clawed mouse Notiomys edwardsii (Rodentia: Cricetidae)
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  5. Intermolar palatal ridges in Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) populations from 28 American cities – the configuration of the first ridge and prevalence of dark pigmented sections
  6. Population differences in the pigmentation of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, Sousa chinensis, in Chinese waters
  7. Small mammal assemblages and habitat distribution in the northern Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China: a pilot survey
  8. Small-mammal assemblage response to deforestation and afforestation in central China
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  10. Short Notes
  11. First karyological and molecular study of the Hainan gymnure Neohylomys hainanensis (Erinaceomorpha: Erinaceidae)
  12. Noteworthy records of margay, Leopardus wiedii and ocelot, Leopardus pardalis in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico
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  16. Book Reviews
  17. Book Reviews
  18. Annual Indices
  19. Contents volume 72 (2008)
  20. Author index volume 72 (2008)
  21. Genus/species index volume 72 (2008)
  22. Subject index volume 72 (2008)
  23. Meeting announcements
  24. Meetings
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