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History-indicated cerclage: practice patterns of maternal-fetal medicine specialists in the USA

  • Nathan S. Fox , Shari E. Gelber , Robin B. Kalish and Stephen T. Chasen
Published/Copyright: July 24, 2008

Abstract

Objective: There is limited evidence supporting the effectiveness of history-indicated cerclage in preventing spontaneous pregnancy loss or preterm birth. This study was undertaken to estimate the practice patterns of maternal-fetal medicine specialists in regards to history-indicated cerclage.

Methods: We performed a mail-based survey of all SMFM specialists in the US. Subjects were asked whether they would recommend a history-indicated cerclage at 12–14 weeks in a patient whose prior pregnancy was her first pregnancy and ended in a spontaneous, painless loss at 19 weeks with no identifiable cause.

Results: A total of 827 (46%) of SMFM members responded of which 75% would recommend a history-indicated cerclage for this patient. Twenty-one percent would not recommend one, but would place one if desired by the patient. Only 4% would not place a history-indicated cerclage in this scenario. A total of 71% believed a history-indicated cerclage was associated with moderate or significant benefit, and 89% believed it involved minimal or no risk. Female gender, non-academic practice, practicing in the southern region and greater interval since residency training were all independently associated with the recommendation for a history-indicated cerclage.

Conclusions: Despite limited level-I evidence supporting its use, a history-indicated cerclage is recommended by most maternal-fetal medicine specialists.


Corresponding author: Nathan S. Fox, MD Maternal Fetal Medicine Associates PLLC 70 East 90th Street New York, NY 10128 USA Tel.: 1-212-722-7409 Fax: 1-212-722-7185

Received: 2008-3-29
Revised: 2008-4-14
Accepted: 2008-4-21
Published Online: 2008-07-24
Published Online: 2008-07-24
Published in Print: 2008-11-01

©2008 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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