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Against (Gricean) intentions at the heart of human interaction

  • Robert B. Arundale
Published/Copyright: June 3, 2008
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Intercultural Pragmatics
From the journal Volume 5 Issue 2

Abstract

Human communication has long been explained as a speaker's encoding of meanings using linguistic forms, and a hearer's decoding those forms to recover the speaker's meanings. Contemporary theorists in language pragmatics reject this encoding/decoding model as descriptively inadequate. Drawing on Grice's philosophical analysis, they argue instead that communication occurs when the hearer recognizes the speaker's meaning-intention. I argue that intention recognition explanations are likewise descriptively inadequate because they are framed within the same conceptualization of communication as encoding/decoding models. Drawing on a model of communication grounded in empirical research on ordinary conversation, I develop an alternative to the view that intentions and intention recognition lie at the heart of human interaction.

Published Online: 2008-06-03
Published in Print: 2008-June

© 2008 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, D-10785 Berlin

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