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On Directions Determined by Subsets of Vector Spaces over Finite Fields

  • Alex Iosevich EMAIL logo , Hannah Morgan and Jonathan Pakianathan
Published/Copyright: October 13, 2011
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Integers
From the journal Volume 11 Issue 6

Abstract

We prove that if a subset of a d-dimensional vector space over a finite field with q elements has more than qd–1 elements, then it determines all the possible directions. We obtain a complete characterization if the size of the set is ≥ qd – 1. If a set has more than qk elements, it determines a k-dimensional set of directions. We prove stronger results for sets that are sufficiently random. This result is best possible as the example of a k-dimensional hyperplane shows. We can view this question as an Erdős type problem where a sufficiently large subset of a vector space determines a large number of configurations of a given type. For discrete subsets of , this question has been previously studied by Pach, Pinchasi and Sharir.

Received: 2010-12-06
Accepted: 2011-05-11
Published Online: 2011-10-13
Published in Print: 2011-December

© de Gruyter 2011

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