Laboratory and outdoor water repellency and dimensional stability of southern pine sapwood treated with a waterborne water repellent made from resin acids
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Tor P. Schultz
Abstract
A major consumer concern regarding lumber in above-ground exposure such as decking is the poor dimensional stability that leads to warping, splitting, and checking. One method to increase dimensional stability is to treat lumber with a water repellent. A waterborne water repellent made from the resin acid abietic acid or a commercial source of resin acids, tall oil rosin or TOR, was tested using southern pine sapwood. In laboratory water-swelling tests, the waterborne abietic acid provided water repellency that was almost equivalent to that provided by wax, while no water repellency was observed with solventborne resin acid. Wood treated with waterborne TOR also provided good water repellency in laboratory tests and fair water repellency at up to 13 months of outdoor exposure, but the laboratory efficacy was partially reduced by a water leach. The dimensional stability (cupping and checking) and mold growth on TOR-treated lumber in above-ground exterior exposure was better than for untreated boards, but not as good as for wax-treated lumber. Analysis of the wood in southern pine tree trunks of 14 or 29 years of age of various diameters and sampled at the bottom, middle and top showed that the resin acid content in southern pine wood is quite variable. This may explain the wide variation in natural water repellency and decay resistance previously observed with untreated southern pine sapwood.
©2007 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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- Effects of thinning and fertilisation on tracheid dimensions and lignin content of Norway spruce
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- Laboratory and outdoor water repellency and dimensional stability of southern pine sapwood treated with a waterborne water repellent made from resin acids
- Evidence of fungicidal and termicidal properties of Prunus africana heartwood extractives
- The effectiveness of silica treatments against wood-boring invertebrates
- Sap-staining fungi from logs and boards of two commercially important pines in Korea
- Improved quantitative determination of benzalkonium chloride in treated wood by liquid chromatography
- Obituary Anders Björkman (1920–2006)
Articles in the same Issue
- To all readers, authors and subscribers
- Vapor-phase diethyl oxalate pretreatment of wood chips: Part 1. Energy savings and improved pulps
- Vapor-phase diethyl oxalate pretreatment of wood chips: Part 2. Release of hemicellulosic carbohydrates
- Size exclusion chromatographic and UV-VIS absorption analyses of unbleached and bleached softwood kraft pulps using LiCl/1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone as a solvent
- A new method for the titration of free phenolic groups in pulps
- Adsorption of water-soluble organic dyes on ferrofluid-modified sawdust
- Mechanical properties and creep behavior of lyocell fibers by nanoindentation and nano-tensile testing
- Deformation behavior of wet lignocellulosic fibers
- Changes in physical, mechanical and chemical properties of wood during sterilisation by gamma radiation
- Penetration of poly(ethylene glycol) into wood cell walls of red pine
- Transverse mechanical behaviour and moisture absorption of waterlogged archaeological wood from the Vasa ship
- Determination of residual stress in bonded wood components
- Decohesion of glue bonds in wood connections
- Delamination assessment after drilling medium-density fibreboard (MDF) by digital image analysis
- Effects of thinning and fertilisation on tracheid dimensions and lignin content of Norway spruce
- Detection of β-1-4-galactan in compression wood of Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carrière] by immunofluorescence
- Laboratory and outdoor water repellency and dimensional stability of southern pine sapwood treated with a waterborne water repellent made from resin acids
- Evidence of fungicidal and termicidal properties of Prunus africana heartwood extractives
- The effectiveness of silica treatments against wood-boring invertebrates
- Sap-staining fungi from logs and boards of two commercially important pines in Korea
- Improved quantitative determination of benzalkonium chloride in treated wood by liquid chromatography
- Obituary Anders Björkman (1920–2006)
