Post-Harvest Chemical Staining in Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.)
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K. M. Barry
Summary
This is the first report of post-harvest wood staining in blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon R. Br). In Tasmanian sawmills, an orange-brown stain commonly occurs upon cutting fresh blackwood. An investigation of the causal mechanism of stain development was completed using fresh flitches and stockpiled logs. Some fungi and bacteria were isolated from stained and unstained blackwood, but no species was consistently present in stained wood alone. Wood pH did not vary between stained and unstained wood, but there was some evidence of alterations in phenol composition. Blackwood extracts were analysed by HPLC and a minor phenolic compound was detected that was consistently found in stained samples and rarely in unstained. UV spectra indicated that this compound may be a quinone, but mass spectrometry data was inconclusive. Experiments with blackwood extracts showed that addition of oxygen (by means of H2O2 treatment) increased absorbance in the “brown” wavelengths characteristic of stain. This supports the assumption that the stain is an oxidative chemical stain, as it develops quite rapidly from cut surfaces.
Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Post-Harvest Chemical Staining in Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.)
- Albino Strains of Ophiostoma Species for Biological Control of Sapstaining Fungi
- Presence of a Distinct S3 Layer in Mild Compression Wood Tracheids of Pinus radiata
- A Method to Estimate Fibre Length Distribution in Conifers Based on Wood Samples from Increment Cores
- Inhomogeneities in the Chemical Structure of Hardwood Lignins
- Molecular Modeling of Lignin β-O-4 Model Compounds. Comparative Study of the Computed and Experimental Conformational Properties for a Guaiacyl β-O-4 Dimer
- Kraft Green Liquor Pretreatment of Softwood Chips. Part III: Lignin Chemical Modifications
- The Role of Ferulic Acid Removal during Bleaching of Wheat Straw Mechanical Pulp with Peroxygen Reagents
- Surface Fractal Dimensionality and Hygroscopicity for Heated Wood
- Evaluation of the Microclimate in a Stored Softwood Chip Pile for Biopulping
- Wettability of Heat-Treated Wood
- The Relationship between Longitudinal Growth Strain, Tree Form and Tension Wood at the Stem Periphery of Ten- to Eleven-Year-Old Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
- Effects of Thermal Conductivity Data on Accuracy of Modeling Heat Transfer in Wood
- Detection of the Fracture Path under Tensile Loads through in situ Tests in an ESEM Chamber
- Properties of Southern Pine Wood Impregnated with Styrene
- Takayoshi Higuchi 75 Years Old
- Literature Reports
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Post-Harvest Chemical Staining in Blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon R. Br.)
- Albino Strains of Ophiostoma Species for Biological Control of Sapstaining Fungi
- Presence of a Distinct S3 Layer in Mild Compression Wood Tracheids of Pinus radiata
- A Method to Estimate Fibre Length Distribution in Conifers Based on Wood Samples from Increment Cores
- Inhomogeneities in the Chemical Structure of Hardwood Lignins
- Molecular Modeling of Lignin β-O-4 Model Compounds. Comparative Study of the Computed and Experimental Conformational Properties for a Guaiacyl β-O-4 Dimer
- Kraft Green Liquor Pretreatment of Softwood Chips. Part III: Lignin Chemical Modifications
- The Role of Ferulic Acid Removal during Bleaching of Wheat Straw Mechanical Pulp with Peroxygen Reagents
- Surface Fractal Dimensionality and Hygroscopicity for Heated Wood
- Evaluation of the Microclimate in a Stored Softwood Chip Pile for Biopulping
- Wettability of Heat-Treated Wood
- The Relationship between Longitudinal Growth Strain, Tree Form and Tension Wood at the Stem Periphery of Ten- to Eleven-Year-Old Eucalyptus globulus Labill.
- Effects of Thermal Conductivity Data on Accuracy of Modeling Heat Transfer in Wood
- Detection of the Fracture Path under Tensile Loads through in situ Tests in an ESEM Chamber
- Properties of Southern Pine Wood Impregnated with Styrene
- Takayoshi Higuchi 75 Years Old
- Literature Reports
