Abstract
Background: Trefoil peptides (TFF1, TFF2 and TFF3) are 7–12 kDa molecules, secreted by mucin-producing epithelial cells. Increased serum concentrations have been reported in a number of pathological conditions, which warrants the need for validated commercially available assays.
Methods: We validated commercial assays for TFF1-3 and compared results obtained with our in-house assays, using serum from blood donors.
Results: Level of detection was: ≤0.008 nmol/L. Measuring ranges were: 0.032–0.51 (TFF1), 0.038–0.76 (TFF2) and 0.019–0.15 (TFF3) nmol/L. Imprecision (CV), judged from the measurement of serum pools in two levels, was below 9% (TFF2 and TFF3) but up to 18% (mean 0.41 nmol/L) for TFF1. No cross reactivity between the TFFs (concentrations >100 nmol/L) was observed. The 95% non-parametric reference intervals were: <0.0032–0.53 (TFF1), 0.099–1.4 (TFF2) and 0.086–0.87 (TFF3) nmol/L. Comparing commercial to in-house assays (n=132), showed biases explained by differences in the calibrators (TFF1 and TFF2). A number of samples showed markedly different results.
Conclusions: The commercial assays for TFF2 and TFF3 are acceptable for use on serum samples, while the TFF1 assay revealed a poor imprecision and a too narrow measuring range. Results obtained with the commercial and the in-house assays differed, partly because of differences in the calibrators employed.
©2011 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Appropriate labelling of blood collection tubes: a step ahead towards patient’s safety
- Reviews
- New insights into adipose tissue dysfunction in insulin resistance
- Role of biomarkers in cardioncology
- Minireviews
- Measurement of the pro-hormone of brain type natriuretic peptide (proBNP): methodological considerations and pathophysiological relevance
- High-sensitivity troponin assays in the evaluation of patients with acute chest pain in the emergency department
- Opinion Paper
- Regulation of in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) for use in clinical diagnostic laboratories: towards the light or dark in clinical laboratory testing?
- Guidelines and Recommendations
- The Greek way to the Register: the establishment and operation of the Register for Clinical Chemists-Clinical Biochemists in Greece
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- Rapid HLA-B27 screening with real-time TaqMan PCR: a clinical validation in the Dutch population
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Results of the recalibration of creatinine measurement with the modular Beckman Coulter® Jaffe creatinine method
- Heterophilic antibody interference in commercial immunoassays; a screening study using paired native and pre-blocked sera
- Oxidative status in the lungs associated with tobacco smoke exposure
- Correlation of cortisol in 1-cm hair segment with salivary cortisol in human: hair cortisol as an endogenous biomarker
- Evaluation of the MassTrak Immunosuppressant XE Kit for the determination of everolimus and cyclosporin A in human whole blood employing isotopically labeled internal standards
- Simultaneous determination of cyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry – application to Chinese systemic lupus erythematosus patients
- Sterol profiles in plasma and erythrocyte membranes in patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: a six-year experience
- Chemistry and haematology sample rejection and clinical impact in a tertiary laboratory in Cape Town
- Trefoil factor family peptides are increased in the saliva of children with mucositis
- Validation of commercial assays for measurements of trefoil factor family peptides in serum
- To mix or not to mix venous blood samples collected in vacuum tubes?
- Rapid and simple IgG specific test for the exclusion of heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- β-Thalassemia mutations in subjects with borderline HbA2 values: a pilot study in North India
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Genetic variants in miR-146a, miR-149, miR-196a2, miR-499 and their influence on relative expression in lung cancers
- The diagnostic accuracy of two human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) testing systems in combination with CA125 in the differential diagnosis of ovarian masses
- Infectious Diseases
- Measurement of granulocyte maturation may improve the early diagnosis of the septic state
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Influence of hemolysis on troponin testing: studies on Beckman Coulter UniCel Dxl 800 Accu-TnI and overview of the literature
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism and congenital heart disease: a meta-analysis
- Determination of asymmetric dimethyl arginine in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: clinical application in hypertensive subjects
- Diabetes
- The optimal cut-points of HbA1c for detecting newly diagnosed diabetes and pre-diabetes in the Chinese population living in Sichuan
- Letters to the Editor
- Specimen labelling: before or after collection?
- Effect of storage conditions and freeze/thaw cycles on aquaporin-4 antibody (NMO-IgG) serum levels
- Comparison of vancomycin concentrations in blood and interstitial fluid: a possible model for less invasive therapeutic drug monitoring
- Acknowledgement
- Acknowledgement
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Appropriate labelling of blood collection tubes: a step ahead towards patient’s safety
- Reviews
- New insights into adipose tissue dysfunction in insulin resistance
- Role of biomarkers in cardioncology
- Minireviews
- Measurement of the pro-hormone of brain type natriuretic peptide (proBNP): methodological considerations and pathophysiological relevance
- High-sensitivity troponin assays in the evaluation of patients with acute chest pain in the emergency department
- Opinion Paper
- Regulation of in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) for use in clinical diagnostic laboratories: towards the light or dark in clinical laboratory testing?
- Guidelines and Recommendations
- The Greek way to the Register: the establishment and operation of the Register for Clinical Chemists-Clinical Biochemists in Greece
- Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics
- Rapid HLA-B27 screening with real-time TaqMan PCR: a clinical validation in the Dutch population
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- Results of the recalibration of creatinine measurement with the modular Beckman Coulter® Jaffe creatinine method
- Heterophilic antibody interference in commercial immunoassays; a screening study using paired native and pre-blocked sera
- Oxidative status in the lungs associated with tobacco smoke exposure
- Correlation of cortisol in 1-cm hair segment with salivary cortisol in human: hair cortisol as an endogenous biomarker
- Evaluation of the MassTrak Immunosuppressant XE Kit for the determination of everolimus and cyclosporin A in human whole blood employing isotopically labeled internal standards
- Simultaneous determination of cyclophosphamide and 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry – application to Chinese systemic lupus erythematosus patients
- Sterol profiles in plasma and erythrocyte membranes in patients with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: a six-year experience
- Chemistry and haematology sample rejection and clinical impact in a tertiary laboratory in Cape Town
- Trefoil factor family peptides are increased in the saliva of children with mucositis
- Validation of commercial assays for measurements of trefoil factor family peptides in serum
- To mix or not to mix venous blood samples collected in vacuum tubes?
- Rapid and simple IgG specific test for the exclusion of heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)
- β-Thalassemia mutations in subjects with borderline HbA2 values: a pilot study in North India
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Genetic variants in miR-146a, miR-149, miR-196a2, miR-499 and their influence on relative expression in lung cancers
- The diagnostic accuracy of two human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) testing systems in combination with CA125 in the differential diagnosis of ovarian masses
- Infectious Diseases
- Measurement of granulocyte maturation may improve the early diagnosis of the septic state
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Influence of hemolysis on troponin testing: studies on Beckman Coulter UniCel Dxl 800 Accu-TnI and overview of the literature
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T polymorphism and congenital heart disease: a meta-analysis
- Determination of asymmetric dimethyl arginine in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: clinical application in hypertensive subjects
- Diabetes
- The optimal cut-points of HbA1c for detecting newly diagnosed diabetes and pre-diabetes in the Chinese population living in Sichuan
- Letters to the Editor
- Specimen labelling: before or after collection?
- Effect of storage conditions and freeze/thaw cycles on aquaporin-4 antibody (NMO-IgG) serum levels
- Comparison of vancomycin concentrations in blood and interstitial fluid: a possible model for less invasive therapeutic drug monitoring
- Acknowledgement
- Acknowledgement