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Chapter 1 Optimization and its importance for chemical engineers: challenges, opportunities, and innovations

  • Juan Gabriel Segovia-Hernández , Maricruz Juárez-García und Eduardo Sánchez-Ramírez
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Abstract

This chapter delves into the critical role of mathematical optimization in chemical engineering, exploring the challenges and opportunities that shape process design, operation, and control. The intricate complexity of chemical processes, characterized by numerous variables, nonlinearity, high dimensionality, and uncertainty, poses significant challenges for optimization. Advanced optimization techniques, including mixed-integer nonlinear programming, dynamic optimization, and stochastic optimization, are essential for addressing these complexities. This chapter presents substantial opportunities for improving optimization efficiency, promoting sustainability, fostering innovation, and providing robust decision support. By optimizing resource allocation, production scheduling, and energy utilization, chemical engineers can achieve cost savings and operational improvements. Incorporating sustainability metrics into optimization models aids in minimizing environmental impact and enhancing resource efficiency. Furthermore, optimization fosters innovation by enabling novel process configurations and advanced control strategies, driving technological advancements in the field. The chapter also explores future directions in optimization within the context of circular economy, artificial intelligence (AI), and Industry 4.0. Integration of circular economy principles, advancements in AI and machine learning, and digitalization are revolutionizing chemical engineering processes. Multi-objective and multi-scale optimization approaches are increasingly crucial for addressing the complexity of modern chemical engineering systems. Collaborative and interdisciplinary research is emphasized as a key driver of innovation, enabling the development of cutting-edge optimization techniques and tools. Thus, this chapter highlights how optimization in chemical engineering is evolving to meet the demands of efficiency, sustainability, and innovation, paving the way for transformative changes in the industry.

Abstract

This chapter delves into the critical role of mathematical optimization in chemical engineering, exploring the challenges and opportunities that shape process design, operation, and control. The intricate complexity of chemical processes, characterized by numerous variables, nonlinearity, high dimensionality, and uncertainty, poses significant challenges for optimization. Advanced optimization techniques, including mixed-integer nonlinear programming, dynamic optimization, and stochastic optimization, are essential for addressing these complexities. This chapter presents substantial opportunities for improving optimization efficiency, promoting sustainability, fostering innovation, and providing robust decision support. By optimizing resource allocation, production scheduling, and energy utilization, chemical engineers can achieve cost savings and operational improvements. Incorporating sustainability metrics into optimization models aids in minimizing environmental impact and enhancing resource efficiency. Furthermore, optimization fosters innovation by enabling novel process configurations and advanced control strategies, driving technological advancements in the field. The chapter also explores future directions in optimization within the context of circular economy, artificial intelligence (AI), and Industry 4.0. Integration of circular economy principles, advancements in AI and machine learning, and digitalization are revolutionizing chemical engineering processes. Multi-objective and multi-scale optimization approaches are increasingly crucial for addressing the complexity of modern chemical engineering systems. Collaborative and interdisciplinary research is emphasized as a key driver of innovation, enabling the development of cutting-edge optimization techniques and tools. Thus, this chapter highlights how optimization in chemical engineering is evolving to meet the demands of efficiency, sustainability, and innovation, paving the way for transformative changes in the industry.

Heruntergeladen am 14.11.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783111383439-001/html?lang=de
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