A Cinefluorographic-Phonologic Investigation of Emphatic Sound Assimilation in Arabic

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter I
2. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS/REMERCIEMENTS VII
3. CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES IX
4. INTERNATIONAL CONGRESSES OF PHONETIC SCIENCES / CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAUX DES SCIENCES PHONÉTIQUES XXI
5. PERMANENT COUNCIL FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL CONGRESSES OF PHONETIC SCIENCES / CONSEIL PERMANENT POUR L'ORGANISATION DES CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAUX DES SCIENCES PHONÉTIQUES XXII
6. VII^THINTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF PHONETIC SCIENCES / VII^E CONGRÈS INTERNATIONAL DES SCIENCES PHONÉTIQUES XXIII
7. PART I. OFFICIAL OPENING OF THE CONGRESS / SÉANCE INAUGURALE 1
8. PART II. REPORTS IN PLENARY SESSIONS RAPPORTS / DES SÉANCES PLÉNIÈRES
9. Essai sur la physiologie du son laryngé 17
10. Vocal Chords Activity: Its Dynamics and Role in Speech Production 29
11. Perceptual Mechanisms at the First Level of Speech Processing 48
12. Phonetics and the Description of Language 63
13. Intonation and Prosody 98
14. Où en sont les études sur l'intonation? 113
15. La théorie de la phonologie 157
16. Theoretical Issues in Phonology in the 1970's 179
17. Sources of Inter- and Intra-Speaker Variability in the Acoustic Properties of Speech Sounds 206
18. Voice Recognition by Man, Animal, and Machine 233
19. On the Evolution of Human Language 258
20. PART III. PAPERS OF SECTION MEETINGS / COMMUNICATIONS DE SECTION
21. SECTION A. PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL PHONETICS / PHONÉTIQUE PHYSIOLOGIQUE ET PHONIATRIE
22. A Critical Investigation of Click Symbolism 281
23. Phonetic Factors Affecting Intraoral Air Pressure Associated with Stop Consonants 294
24. Tonhöhenverhältnisse beim weichen und gehauchten Einsatz 300
25. Phoneme Cognition : Theoretical Aspects of Neuro-Cortical Activity 306
26. Nouvelle contribution à la connaissance physiologique de l'opposition: sourde/sonore 310
27. Single Motor Unit Potentials in Speech Musculature 316
28. Three Major Vocal Registers: A Proposal 320
29. A Cross-Cultural Study of Adolescent Voice Change in European Males 332
30. Directionality of Voicing and Aspiration in Initial Position 338
31. A Suggested Means to Study the Forces on the Basilar Membrane During the Audition of a Speech Sound 344
32. Control of the Tongue in Vowels 349
33. A Description of Certain Phonetic Tendencies as Etiological Factors in Functional Voice Disorders 355
34. Laryngeal Articulation in Swedish 361
35. Glottal Modes in Consonant Distinctions 366
36. Velopharyngeal Function: An Electromyographic Study 371
37. Dynamic Palatography of Selected Syllables 375
38. The Glottal Volume Velocity Waveform during Loose and Tight Voiced Glottal Adjustments 380
39. Correlations entre les mouvements articulatoires et les variations formantiques 389
40. Aerodynamic and Acoustic Patterns of Speech 401
41. Some Physiologic Correlates of Voice Frequency Change 407
42. Air Pressure Sensitivity of Soft Palate in Closed Position 412
43. New Observations of Certain CV and VC Transitions 418
44. Segmentation articulatoire et acoustique des diphtongues allemandes 424
45. Acoustic Correlates of Vocal Roughness : a Resume and Extension 427
46. Brain Damage and Phonological Organization 431
47. SECTION B. ACOUSTIC AND PERCEPTUAL PHONETICS / PHONÉTIQUE ACOUSTIQUE ET PERCEPTUELLE
48. Voice Timing in Korean Stops 439
49. Composing with Speech 447
50. A Three Feature System for English Vowels 452
51. Some Determinants of Error Responses in the Aural Identification of Words 460
52. The Perception of Obstruent Clusters 465
53. The Perception of Maleness and Femaleness in the Voice and its Relationship to Vowel Formant Frequencies 471
54. Perception of Segmented Diphthongs 479
55. Zur Akustischen Struktur stimmloser Frikativlaute 493
56. The Analog Cochlea as a Tool in Phonetic Research 499
57. Auditory Imperception in Children : A Study of Spelling Errors 506
58. Identification of Argentine Spanish Vowels 514
59. Ancient Indian Conception of Acoustic Speech Signal and its Perception 521
60. Lexical Redundancy in Speech Perception: Vigilant Memory 525
61. Perception of Temporally-Segmented Speech 531
62. Human Channel Capacity in Producing One-Dimensional Vocal Sounds 536
63. Some Implications and Applications of Using Digital Sound Spectra 540
64. Einige akustische Parameter zur Sprecherklassifikation 545
65. Experiments with the Perception of Nasality 550
66. Some Acoustic and Perceptual Correlates of Speaker Identification 558
67. Acoustic Theory of the Parrot 565
68. Phonemic and Prosodie Interference and Intelligibility 570
69. L'intensité spécifique des voyelles 574
70. Phonetic Distortion in the HeO₂ Environment 589
71. Eine sprecherunabhängige [a,o] - Erkennung 599
72. L’influence de la durée sur l’ajustement du cadre vocalique interne 603
73. Implication of the Perception of Similarities for Phonetic Theory 608
74. Ein Computerprogramm zur Untersuchung von Einzelperioden phonetischer Signale 613
75. Synchronic/Diachronic Variation of the Type /CV₁lV₁/ ~ /CIV₁/ in the Gã Language : An Instance of the Backward Masking Effect of a Strong Sound Stimulus on a Short, Weak, Preceding Stimulus ? 618
76. Beziehungen zwischen Intensität und Tonhöhe im artikulierten Sprachschall 623
77. Identification des occlusives intervocaliques 627
78. Perceptual Parameters of Vowel Duration and Quality in German 633
79. SECTION C. DESCRIPTIVE AND HISTORICAL PHONETICS /PHONÉTIQUE DESCRIPTIVE ET ÉVOLUTIVE
80. A Cinefluorographic-Phonologic Investigation of Emphatic Sound Assimilation in Arabic 639
81. Phonetics in Reconstruction and Phonetic Reconstruction 649
82. Le phonème /g/ dans les parlers arabes citadins de Tunisie 652
83. Une dissimilation de continuité et d'antériorité en français contemporain 656
84. La gémination consonantique dans un parler breton (Argol) 659
85. Temporal Ratios of Sound Segments and the Perception of English Dialect Differences 666
86. The Influence of Native Languages on the Phonology of American Spanish 674
87. Labialisation in Causasian Languages, with Special Reference to Abkhaz 679
88. The Background of the Spoken Word in the Speech-Lore of India 683
89. Restructuring of Phonetic Rules in Modern Hebrew 691
90. Segmental Features of Tepehua Whistle Speech 695
91. Consonnes complexes et nasalisation en Ewondo du Cameroun 699
92. Variabilité phonétique et théorie de la dialectologie 703
93. What Can Be Gleaned of the Phonetics of the Chinese Anciently Taken Over in Viêt-nam? 706
94. Quantity in Icelandic 714
95. Die Berechnung der phonetischen Variabilität: ein Beitrag zum objektiven Vergleich phonetischer Texte 718
96. Linguistic Change Observed : Three Types of Phonological Change in the Scotch-Irish Dialects 722
97. Quantitative und Qualitative Differenzen von /a( : )/ — Realisationen im Deutschen 725
98. Some Reflections on Spontaneous English Speech, with Sample 730
99. Phonetic and Linguistic Study of the Whistled Speech of Kuskoy, Turkey 737
100. The Phonetic Environment as the Determiner of the Allomorphic Forms of The in Standard Arabic 743
101. Zum Erwerb des estnischen Phonemsystems in estnisch- und schwedischsprachiger Umgebung 746
102. Phénomènes phonétiques en ancien portugais 750
103. The Simple Vowel and Semi-vowel Phonemes of English 753
104. Intonational and Vowel Correlates in Contrasting Dialects : A Suggestion for Further Research 768
105. Can Functional Load Explain some Danish Sound Developments ? 774
106. Le traitement des consonnes intervocaliques en français québécois: étude de phonétique expérimentale 778
107. Sur les voyelles roumaines ă [a] et î [i̶] 782
108. German Phonetics: A Survey 785
109. Quelques observations sur l’identification des allophones transgressifs et digressifs 792
110. Neutralisation vocalique comparée en France et au Québec 796
111. Some Aspects of Lusatian Phonology : A Transformational Treatment 799
112. On Phonological Adaptation 803
113. Le caractère génétiquement composite des changements phonétiques du malgache 807
114. SECTION D. PROSODIC FEATURE ANALYSIS / ANALYSE DES FAITS PROSODIQUES
115. Visual Feedback and Intonation Learning 813
116. Tone-Intonation Relationships 820
117. English Speech Rhythm and the Foreign Learner 824
118. Syllable Structure and Sentence Rhythm — A Cross-Language Study 833
119. Some Aspects of English Language Interference in Learning German Intonation 837
120. Recherches sur l’intonation du français: traits significatifs et non significatifs 842
121. Corrélation des durées sous l’accent en français 860
122. Male-Female Intonation Patterns in American English 866
123. La pression sous-glottique, corrélat de la mise en valeur dynamique (‘accent d’insistance’) en français contemporain 871
124. Perceptual Experiments on Dutch Intonation 880
125. Contribution à l’étude du niveau d’analyse des structures prosodématiques 885
126. A Note on the Role of Pitch as an Element of the Accent Within Synthetic Pairs of Syllables 890
127. L’apparition des registres des langues à tons ponctuels 895
128. Word Accentual Patterns in Guyanese English (GE) Compared with British English (RP Norm) 897
129. Some Experiments on the Perception of Mandarin Tones 900
130. The Significance of Pauses 905
131. Rôle de l’intonation dans l’information émotionnelle de phrases allemandes synthétisées 914
132. Temporal Patterns of Speech Rate Alterations 922
133. Temporal Compensation in a Quantity Language 929
134. L’accentuation des pronoms personnels en français standard 940
135. Apport de la glottospectrographie à l’étude des tons 944
136. The Breath-Group as a Constructive Element in Charles Olson’s “Projective Verse” 949
137. Tone System Typology and Distinctive Features 957
138. Comparative Study of Intonation Patterns in Normal Hearing and Hearing Impaired Infants 962
139. The Nuclear Stress Rule and the Description of English Stress 966
140. The Acoustic Parameters of Stress in Relation to Syllable Position, Speech Loudness and Rate 974
141. Quelques variations de l’intonation dans les parlers parisiens 978
142. Temporal Patterns in Dutch 984
143. Rhythmical Patterns and Syllabic Features of the Spanish Sense-Group 990
144. The Acoustic Differentiation of Serbo-Croatian Word-Tones in Statement Environments 997
145. Les paramètres acoustiques de l’accent en tchèque 1004
146. Sur la sémantique des moyens de l’intonation 1012
147. Etude acoustique et auditive des facteurs d’intelligibilité de la voix chantée 1017
148. Further Experimental Studies of Fundamental Frequency Contours 1024
149. Malecite Prosodies 1032
150. A Statistical Analysis of Melody Curves in the Intonation of American English 1035
151. Description d’une unité d’analyse des paramètres prosodiques 1040
152. Evidences of Semantic Determinants of Prosodie Features in English 1047
153. The Binary Suprasegmental Features of English 1052
154. The Intonation of Replies to Wh-Questions in English 1058
155. SECTION E. PHONOLOGY AND PHONOLOGICAL MODELS / PHONOLOGIE ET MODÈLES PHONOLOGIQUES
156. The Functional Level of Archiphoneme 1067
157. Mirror-Image Rules and Disjunctive Ordering 1075
158. The ‘Articulation Base’ and Chomsky’s ‘Neutral Position’ 1080
159. The Mechanical Conversion of Hungarian Script to Phonetic Notation 1084
160. A Probability-Theoretical Decision Model for the Automatic Classification of Signals 1089
161. Phonemic Analysis of Speech Development: The Crucial Fifth Year 1092
162. Elargissement de la notion de pertinence 1095
163. On the Phonology of Expressive Forms in a Generative Grammar — A Casein- Point from Ukrainian 1099
164. Kotoba Theory and Speechology 1104
165. On the Reality of Linguistic Constructs: Evidence from Speech Errors 1107
166. Some Uses of Phonetic Data in Communication Systems 1111
167. Some Problems in Identifying the Distinctive Features of Portuguese Consonants 1117
168. Hungarian Evidence for Abstract Phonology 1121
169. Perceptual Factors in Phonology 1127
170. Vokabularrepräsentation zur automatischen Identifikation bei DAWID II 1131
171. Messwerte für die Äquivalenz einer Übersetzung 1135
172. The Hierarchie Principle 1145
173. Centralist and Peripheralist Orientation in Models of Speech Production 1150
174. Vers une description fonctionnelle et structurale automatique d’objets linguistiques 1154
175. Clusters as Single Underlying Consonants: Evidence from Children's Production 1161
176. Physical Models in Phonology 1166
177. Some Sociolinguistic Characteristics of Phonetic Analysis 1172
178. Text-Guided Automatic Analysis of the Speech Signal as a Possible Means of Approximating Automatic Speech Recognition 1179
179. A Note on ‘Hole in the System’ and ‘Phonological Space’ 1184
180. Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of ‘Deep Structures’ 1189
181. Implications of Temporal Compensation for Speech Production Models 1195
182. Peripheral Feedback Mechanisms in Speech Production Models ? 1199
183. The Role of Speech Synthesis in the Development of Phonetic Theory 1205
184. Phonetic Events and their Retinal Representations 1209
185. Ansätze eines zeitabhängigen Artikulationsmodells 1213
186. PART IV. FREE DISCUSSIONS / DISCUSSIONS LIBRES 1219
187. PART V. SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT DEMONSTRATION / PRÉSENTATION DE MATÉRIEL SCIENTIFIQUE 1233
188. PART VI. MEETINGS OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL AND ASSOCIATIONS / RÉUNION DU CONSEIL PERMANENT ET D'ASSOCIATIONS 1249
189. PART VII. CLOSING SESSION / SÉANCE DE CLÔTURE 1259
190. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS / LISTE DES CONGRESSISTES 1267
191. APPENDIX
192. Voice Recognition by Man, Animal, and Machine 1281
193. INDEX 1289